Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25815506›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2015

Exome and transcriptome sequencing of Aedes aegypti identifies a locus that confers resistance to Brugia malayi and alters the immune response.

Punita Juneja, Cristina V Ariani, Yung Shwen Ho, Jewelna Akorli, William J Palmer, Arnab Pain, Francis M Jiggins

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. The mosquito protein AEG12 displays both cytolytic and antiviral properties via a common lipid transfer mechanism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Recent advances and future perspectives in vector-omics.Current opinion in insect science · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Activation of mosquito immunity blocks the development of transmission-stage filarial nematodes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. New Insights into Cockroach Allergens.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Punita JunejaDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Cristina V ArianiDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Yung Shwen HoBiological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering (BESE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science & Technology, Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Jewelna AkorliDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Parasitology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Accra, Ghana.
William J PalmerDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Arnab PainBiological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering (BESE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science & Technology, Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Francis M JigginsDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
University of Cambridge · GBKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology · SANoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research · GH

Funding

Medical Research Council G0900747Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 090532/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many mosquito species are naturally polymorphic for their abilities to transmit parasites, a feature which is of great interest for controlling vector-borne disease. Aedes aegypti, the primary vector of dengue and yellow fever and a laboratory model for studying lymphatic filariasis, is genetically variable for its capacity to harbor the filarial nematode Brugia malayi. The genome of Ae. aegypti is large and repetitive, making genome resequencing difficult and expensive. We designed exome captures to target protein-coding regions of the genome, and used association mapping in a wild Kenyan population to identify a single, dominant, sex-linked locus underlying resistance. This falls in a region of the genome where a resistance locus was previously mapped in a line established in 1936, suggesting that this polymorphism has been maintained in the wild for the at least 80 years. We then crossed resistant and susceptible mosquitoes to place both alleles of the gene into a common genetic background, and used RNA-seq to measure the effect of this locus on gene expression. We found evidence for Toll, IMD, and JAK-STAT pathway activity in response to early stages of B. malayi infection when the parasites are beginning to die in the resistant genotype. We also found that resistant mosquitoes express anti-microbial peptides at the time of parasite-killing, and that this expression is suppressed in susceptible mosquitoes. Together, we have found that a single resistance locus leads to a higher immune response in resistant mosquitoes, and we identify genes in this region that may be responsible for this trait.

Indexed as

Brugia malayiExomeGenetic LociTranscriptomeAedesAnimalsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing

Identifiers

PMID25815506
PMCPMC4376896
OpenAlexW2040952705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.