Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25815141›Full record

ArticleACS medicinal chemistry letters2015

Synthesis and Evaluation of Conjugates of Novel TLR7 Inert Ligands as Self-Adjuvanting Immunopotentiators.

Dong Gao, Yu Liu, Yuwen Diao, Ningning Gao, Zhulin Wang, Wenqi Jiang, Guangyi Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS medicinal chemistry letters, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dong GaoShenzhen University Cancer Research Center , Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Shenzhen 518060, China ; Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center , Guangzhou 510060, China.
Yu LiuShenzhen University Cancer Research Center , Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Shenzhen 518060, China ; Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518060, China.
Yuwen DiaoShenzhen University Cancer Research Center , Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Ningning GaoShenzhen University Cancer Research Center , Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Zhulin WangShenzhen University Cancer Research Center , Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Wenqi JiangShenzhen University Cancer Research Center , Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Shenzhen 518060, China ; Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center , Guangzhou 510060, China.
Guangyi JinShenzhen University Cancer Research Center , Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Shenzhen University · CNSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the design and synthesis of a series of 8-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)-adenine derivatives bearing various substituted -RCOOH groups at the 9-position, we identified a TLR7-inert ligand, which does not activate TLR7 signaling pathway. Of interest, the coupling of weakly immunogenic antigens via the -RCOOH group was able to significantly enhance the immunogenicity of the antigens. Herein, an inert ligand, 9-(3-carboxypropyl)-8-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)-adenine (5, GD2), was synthesized and conjugated to 5 different weakly immunogenic antigens (BSA, OVA, MSA, MG7, and thymosin). Compared with the GD2 and the potent agonist UC-1 V150, all conjugates demonstrated potent immunogenicity in vitro and in vivo. All conjugates induced prolonged increases, while UC-1 V150 showed a rapid decline in the levels of proinflammatory cytokines following initial increases. These data indicate that the immunostimulatory activity of TLR7-inert ligands could be amplified and prolonged by conjugation to antigens, thus broadening the potential therapeutic application of these agents.

Indexed as

adenine derivativeimmunostimulatory activityToll-like receptor agonist

Identifiers

PMID25815141
PMCPMC4360170
OpenAlexW2008881912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.