Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25815033›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2015

Effects of Passive Hydrotherapy WATSU (WaterShiatsu) in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy: Results of a Controlled Pilot Study.

Agnes M Schitter, Marko Nedeljkovic, Heiner Baur, Johannes Fleckenstein, Luigi Raio

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01708018 (Pilot Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01708018 nacompletednot on this map

Pilot Study: Effects of Relaxing Hydrotherapy WATSU in Third Trimester of Pregnancy, an Explorative Cohort-Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorInsel Gruppe AG, University Hospital BernRan2012 to 2014Enrolled17ConditionsPregnancy, Breech Presentation, Low Back Pain, Stress, PsychologicalArmsWATSU
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The benefits of combining water and land-based therapy.Journal of exercise rehabilitation · 2020
    Review
  3. Marine Healing, but Not Additional Intake ofClinical nutrition research · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Agnes M SchitterDepartment of TCM/Acupuncture, Institute of Complementary Medicine IKOM, University of Bern, Imhoof-Pavillon, Inselspital, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.
Marko NedeljkovicDepartment of TCM/Acupuncture, Institute of Complementary Medicine IKOM, University of Bern, Imhoof-Pavillon, Inselspital, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6103-1626
Heiner BaurDepartment of Health, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Murtenstrasse 10, 3008 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4780-225X
Johannes FleckensteinDepartment of TCM/Acupuncture, Institute of Complementary Medicine IKOM, University of Bern, Imhoof-Pavillon, Inselspital, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3442-0380
Luigi RaioDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Inselspital, University Hospital of Bern, Effingerstrasse 102, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3957-3810

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background. WATSU (WaterShiatsu) is a complementary therapeutic treatment method comprising passive stretches and massage techniques administered in 35°C warm water. Pregnant women claim safe methods to reduce pain, stress, and fatigue. Therefore, we conducted a pilot study evaluating the effects of WATSU on pregnancy-related complaints in third trimester pregnant women. Methods. Nine healthy pregnant women at gestational week ≥34 were included in an intervention group (receiving WATSU) and compared to eight women in a passive control group (receiving no treatment). WATSU was performed on days 1 and 4 of the study, accompanied by ultrasound examinations. Outcomes include physiological and psychometric as well as qualitative data. Participants in the control group completed questionnaires only. Results. WATSU was found to significantly lower participants' levels of stress and pain and to improve their mental health-related quality of life and mood. In comparison to the passive control group, participants in the intervention group reported reduction in perceived stress from day 1 to day 8 (P = 0.036, Cohen's f = 0.57). Qualitative data indicate that WATSU was appreciated as enjoyable and deeply relaxing. No negative side effects were reported. Conclusion. Our findings support the notion that WATSU yields therapeutic benefits for pregnant women and warrant further research. This study has been registered at ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01708018.

Identifiers

PMID25815033
PMCPMC4359846

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.