Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25814667›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

The roles of family B and D DNA polymerases in Thermococcus species 9°N Okazaki fragment maturation.

Lucia Greenough, Zvi Kelman, Andrew F Gardner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Ribonucleotide errors, RNase HII, and ribonucleotide excision repair.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2026
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  9. Open biology · 2020
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  16. Overview of Next-Generation Sequencing Technologies.Current protocols in molecular biology · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lucia GreenoughFrom New England Biolabs, Inc., Ipswich, Massachusetts 01938 and.
Zvi Kelmanthe National Institute of Standards and Technology, Rockville, Maryland 20850.
Andrew F GardnerFrom New England Biolabs, Inc., Ipswich, Massachusetts 01938 and gardner@neb.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During replication, Okazaki fragment maturation is a fundamental process that joins discontinuously synthesized DNA fragments into a contiguous lagging strand. Efficient maturation prevents repeat sequence expansions, small duplications, and generation of double-stranded DNA breaks. To address the components required for the process in Thermococcus, Okazaki fragment maturation was reconstituted in vitro using purified proteins from Thermococcus species 9°N or cell extracts. A dual color fluorescence assay was developed to monitor reaction substrates, intermediates, and products. DNA polymerase D (polD) was proposed to function as the replicative polymerase in Thermococcus replicating both the leading and the lagging strands. It is shown here, however, that it stops before the previous Okazaki fragments, failing to rapidly process them. Instead, Family B DNA polymerase (polB) was observed to rapidly fill the gaps left by polD and displaces the downstream Okazaki fragment to create a flap structure. This flap structure was cleaved by flap endonuclease 1 (Fen1) and the resultant nick was ligated by DNA ligase to form a mature lagging strand. The similarities to both bacterial and eukaryotic systems and evolutionary implications of archaeal Okazaki fragment maturation are discussed.

Indexed as

Archaeal ProteinsDNADNA, ArchaealDNA Polymerase betaDNA Polymerase IIIDNA ReplicationFlap EndonucleasesThermococcusArchaeal ProteinsDNADNA, ArchaealDNA Polymerase betaDNA Polymerase IIIFlap EndonucleasesOkazaki fragmentsDNADNA enzymeDNA polymeraseDNA replicationDNA synthesislagging strandnucleic acid enzymologyOkazaki fragmentreplisome

Identifiers

PMID25814667
PMCPMC4432273

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.