Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25814665›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

Identification of Equine Lactadherin-derived Peptides That Inhibit Rotavirus Infection via Integrin Receptor Competition.

Andrea Civra, Maria Gabriella Giuffrida, Manuela Donalisio, Lorenzo Napolitano, Yoshikazu Takada, Barbara S Coulson, Amedeo Conti, David Lembo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrea CivraFrom the Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, S. Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Regione Gonzole, 10, 10043 Orbassano, Torino, Italy.
Maria Gabriella Giuffridathe Institute of Sciences of Food Production-National Research Council (ISPA-CNR), c/o Bioindustry Park "SilvanoFumero", 10100 CollerettoGiacosa, Torino, Italy.
Manuela DonalisioFrom the Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, S. Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Regione Gonzole, 10, 10043 Orbassano, Torino, Italy.
Lorenzo Napolitanothe Institute of Sciences of Food Production-National Research Council (ISPA-CNR), c/o Bioindustry Park "SilvanoFumero", 10100 CollerettoGiacosa, Torino, Italy.
Yoshikazu Takadathe Department of Dermatology and Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California 95817, and.
Barbara S Coulsonthe Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia.
Amedeo Contithe Institute of Sciences of Food Production-National Research Council (ISPA-CNR), c/o Bioindustry Park "SilvanoFumero", 10100 CollerettoGiacosa, Torino, Italy.
David LemboFrom the Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, S. Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Regione Gonzole, 10, 10043 Orbassano, Torino, Italy, david.lembo@unito.it.
Institute of Sciences of Food Production · ITNational Research Council · ITUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human rotavirus is the leading cause of severe gastroenteritis in infants and children under the age of 5 years in both developed and developing countries. Human lactadherin, a milk fat globule membrane glycoprotein, inhibits human rotavirus infection in vitro, whereas bovine lactadherin is not active. Moreover, it protects breastfed infants against symptomatic rotavirus infections. To explore the potential antiviral activity of lactadherin sourced by equines, we undertook a proteomic analysis of milk fat globule membrane proteins from donkey milk and elucidated its amino acid sequence. Alignment of the human, bovine, and donkey lactadherin sequences revealed the presence of an Asp-Gly-Glu (DGE) α2β1 integrin-binding motif in the N-terminal domain of donkey sequence only. Because integrin α2β1 plays a critical role during early steps of rotavirus host cell adhesion, we tested a minilibrary of donkey lactadherin-derived peptides containing DGE sequence for anti-rotavirus activity. A 20-amino acid peptide containing both DGE and RGD motifs (named pDGE-RGD) showed the greatest activity, and its mechanism of antiviral action was characterized; pDGE-RGD binds to integrin α2β1 by means of the DGE motif and inhibits rotavirus attachment to the cell surface. These findings suggest the potential anti-rotavirus activity of equine lactadherin and support the feasibility of developing an anti-rotavirus peptide that acts by hindering virus-receptor binding.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigens, SurfaceCattleCell MembraneCell SurvivalEquidaeGlycolipidsGlycoproteinsHorsesHumansInhibitory Concentration 50IntegrinsLipid DropletsMembrane GlycoproteinsAntigens, SurfaceGlycolipidsGlycoproteinsIntegrinsMembrane GlycoproteinsMFGE8 protein, humanmilk fat globuleMilk ProteinsPAS-6-7 glycoprotein, Bos taurusPeptidesantiviral agentdonkeyintegrinlactadherinmilkpeptidesproteomicsRNA virusrotavirus

Identifiers

PMID25814665
PMCPMC4424369
OpenAlexW2066215028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.