Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25814337›Full record

ArticleHealth & place2015

Material deprivation and unemployment affect coercive sex among young people in the urban slums of Blantyre, Malawi: A multi-level approach.

Mphatso Kamndaya, Lawrence N Kazembe, Jo Vearey, Caroline W Kabiru, Liz Thomas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health & place, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mphatso KamndayaSchool of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, 27 St Andrews Road, Parktown, 2193 Johannesburg, South Africa. Electronic address: mkamndaya@cartafrica.org.
Lawrence N KazembeDepartment of Statistics & Population Studies, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia. Electronic address: lkazembe@yahoo.com.
Jo VeareyAfrican Centre for Migration and Society, School of Social Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. Electronic address: jovearey@gmail.com.
Caroline W KabiruPopulation Dynamics and Reproductive Health Research Program, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya. Electronic address: carolinekabiru@gmail.com.
Liz ThomasSchool of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, 27 St Andrews Road, Parktown, 2193 Johannesburg, South Africa. Electronic address: Liz.Thomas@wits.ac.za.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 087547/Z/08/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We explore relations among material deprivation (measured by insufficient housing, food insecurity and poor healthcare access), socio-economic status (employment, income and education) and coercive sex. A binary logistic multi-level model is used in the estimation of data from a survey of 1071 young people aged 18-23 years, undertaken between June and July 2013, in the urban slums of Blantyre, Malawi. For young men, unemployment was associated with coercive sex (odds ratio [OR]=1.77, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.09-3.21) while material deprivation (OR=1.34, 95% CI: 0.75-2.39) was not. Young women in materially deprived households were more likely to report coercive sex (OR=1.37, 95% CI: 1.07-2.22) than in non-materially deprived households. Analysis of local indicators of deprivation is critical to inform the development of effective strategies to reduce coercive sex in urban slums in Malawi.

Indexed as

Maternal DeprivationPoverty AreasAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalawiMalePovertyRapeRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnemploymentUrban PopulationYoung AdultCoercive sexMaterial deprivationUnemploymentUrban slumsYoung people

Identifiers

PMID25814337
PMCPMC4415138

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.