Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25814293›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

Capturing the cloud of diversity reveals complexity and heterogeneity of MRSA carriage, infection and transmission.

Gavin K Paterson, Ewan M Harrison, Gemma G R Murray, John J Welch, James H Warland, Matthew T G Holden, Fiona J E Morgan, Xiaoliang Ba, Gerrit Koop, Simon R Harris and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Genetic diversity ofGut microbes · 2025
    Article
  6. Genomic diversity of non-typhoidalMicrobial genomics · 2025
    Article
  7. Population sequencing for phylogenetic diversity and transmission analyses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Co-carriage of diverse vancomycin-resistantJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2025
    Article
  10. Methicillin-sensitiveMicrobial genomics · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Gavin K PatersonDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK.
Ewan M HarrisonDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2720-0507
Gemma G R MurrayDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK.
John J WelchDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK.
James H WarlandDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK.
Matthew T G HoldenWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton CB10 15A, UK.
Fiona J E MorganDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK.
Xiaoliang BaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK.
Gerrit KoopDepartment of Farm Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584 CL, The Netherlands.
Simon R HarrisWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton CB10 15A, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1512-6194
Duncan J MaskellDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK.
Sharon J PeacockWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton CB10 15A, UK.
Michael E HerrtageDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK.
Julian ParkhillWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton CB10 15A, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7069-5958
Mark A HolmesDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK.
University of Cambridge · GBWellcome Sanger Institute · GBUniversity of Hull · GBUniversity of St Andrews · GBUtrecht University · NL

Funding

Medical Research Council G1001787Medical Research Council G1001787/1Medical Research Council MR/N002660/1Wellcome Trust 098051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome sequencing is revolutionizing clinical microbiology and our understanding of infectious diseases. Previous studies have largely relied on the sequencing of a single isolate from each individual. However, it is not clear what degree of bacterial diversity exists within, and is transmitted between individuals. Understanding this 'cloud of diversity' is key to accurate identification of transmission pathways. Here, we report the deep sequencing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among staff and animal patients involved in a transmission network at a veterinary hospital. We demonstrate considerable within-host diversity and that within-host diversity may rise and fall over time. Isolates from invasive disease contained multiple mutations in the same genes, including inactivation of a global regulator of virulence and changes in phage copy number. This study highlights the need for sequencing of multiple isolates from individuals to gain an accurate picture of transmission networks and to further understand the basis of pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Hospitals, AnimalAnimalsCarrier StateDNA, BacterialDogsGenetic VariationHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, Professional-to-PatientMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusPhylogenyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSequence Analysis, DNAStaphylococcal InfectionsVirulence FactorsZoonosesDNA, BacterialVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID25814293
PMCPMC4389252
OpenAlexW2141269839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.