ArticleOccupational and environmental medicine2015
Does retirement reduce the risk of mental disorders? A national registry-linkage study of treatment for mental disorders before and after retirement of 245,082 Danish residents.
Article in Occupational and environmental medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Does retirement trigger depressive symptoms? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences · 2021Pooled it
- Ten-year antidepressant medication trajectories among people who exit paid work when aged 66-76 years: a population-based cohort study.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2026Article
- Implementation process of community-based lifestyle interventions supported by technology for elderly population: qualitative evaluation of six European regions case studies.Frontiers in digital health · 2026Article
- Retirement and grandchild care in China: mental health consequences and policy implications.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Associations of non-employment with common mental disorder subcomponents among working age population: Analysis of national data from 1993, 2000, 2007 and 2014.The International journal of social psychiatry · 2025Article
- Depressive symptoms across the retirement transition in men and women: associations with emotion regulation, adjustment difficulties and work centrality.BMC geriatrics · 2024Article
- Occupational differences in the effects of retirement on hospitalizations for mental illness among female workers: Evidence from administrative data in China.Economics and human biology · 2024Article
- Association of depressive symptoms with retirement in Chinese employees: evidence from national longitudinal surveys from 2011 to 2018.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Changes in Secondary Healthcare Use Over Retirement Transition: Examining Social Differences With Swedish Register Data.Frontiers in sociology · 2022Article
- Analyzing Older Adults' Perceived Values of Using Smart Bracelets by Means-End Chain.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- Labor market exit around retirement age in Sweden and trajectories of psychotropic drugs in a context of downsizing.BMC public health · 2020Article
- App-based Self-administrable Clinical Tests of Physical Function: Development and Usability Study.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2020Article
- The impact of socio-demographic features on anxiety and depression amongst navy veterans after retirement: a cross-sectional study.BMC research notes · 2020Article
- Mental Health Before and After Retirement-Assessing the Relevance of Psychosocial Working Conditions: The Whitehall II Prospective Study of British Civil Servants.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2020Article
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- Work status, retirement, and depression in older adults: An analysis of six countries based on the Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health (SAGE).SSM - population health · 2018Article
- Screening for psychiatric morbidity in the population - a comparison of the GHQ-12 and self-reported medication use.International journal of population data science · 2018Article
- Retirement and mental health: dose social participation mitigate the association? A fixed-effects longitudinal analysis.BMC public health · 2017Article
- Mobile Health Applications to Promote Active and Healthy Ageing.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2017Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesThe effect of retirement on mental health is not well understood. We examined the prevalence of hospital treatment for depression and purchase of antidepressant medication before, during and after retirement in a Danish population sample. We hypothesised that retirement was followed by reduced prevalence of hospital treatment for depression and antidepressant purchase.
methodsParticipants were 245,082 Danish workers who retired between 2000 and 2006. Information on retirement, hospital treatment and antidepressant purchases were obtained from Danish national registers. The yearly prevalence of hospital treatment for depression and antidepressant purchases was estimated in relation to the year of retirement from 5 years prior to the retirement year to 5 years after retirement. Using logistic regressions with generalised estimating equations we analysed the trends in prevalence before, during and after the retirement.
resultsTwo of 1000 participants were hospitalised with depression in the year of their retirement and 63 of 1000 purchased antidepressant medication during the retirement year. The prevalence of hospital treatment for depression increased before and around retirement, followed by a slight decline from 2 years after retirement with the prevalence of hospitalisation dropping from 0.21%(retirement +2 years) to 0.16% (retirement +5 years). For antidepressants, we observed a steady increase in purchases before retirement (retirement -2 years). This increase levelled off in the years around retirement, but continued after retirement (retirement +2 years).
conclusionsOverall, this study did not confirm the hypothesis that retirement is beneficial for mental health measured by hospitalisation with depression and treatment with antidepressants. Although the temporary levelling off of the increase in antidepressant treatment around time of retirement might indicate a beneficial effect, this possible effect was only short-term.
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