Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25814263›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of pharmacology2015

Investigating the mechanism(s) underlying switching between states in bipolar disorder.

Jared W Young, Davide Dulcis

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  15. Chronic nicotine, but not suramin or resveratrol, partially remediates the mania-like profile of dopamine transporter knockdown mice.European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Mood-related central and peripheral clocks.The European journal of neuroscience · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jared W YoungDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive MC 0804, La Jolla, CA 92093-0804, United States; Research Service, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, United States. Electronic address: jaredyoung@ucsd.edu.
Davide DulcisDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive MC 0804, La Jolla, CA 92093-0804, United States. Electronic address: ddulcis@ucsd.edu.
University of California, San Diego · USVA San Diego Healthcare System · US

Funding

SENSORY GATING &HABITUATION IN SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH042228 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BRAFF, DAVID L. · 1987 to 2015
$6.5M
Inhibitory Deficits in Mania and Hyperdopaminiergic MiceR01MH071916 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GEYER, MARK A, PERRY, WILLIAM · 2004 to 2014
$4.2M
Genetic screens for analysis of Ca-dependent transmitter specificationR01NS057690 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DULCIS, DAVIDE, SPITZER, NICHOLAS CANADAY · 2009 to 2018
$2.5M
A model organism of brain circuitry and behavioral switching for bipolar disorderR01MH104344 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI YOUNG, JARED WILLIAM · 2014 to 2017
$1.7M
Alpha 7 nicotinic receptor-mediated enhancement of reinforcement learningR21MH101579 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI YOUNG, JARED WILLIAM · 2014 to 2015
$426k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH042228NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH042228NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071916NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH071916NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104344NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH101579NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a unique disorder that transcends domains of function since the same patient can exhibit depression or mania, states with polar opposite mood symptoms. During depression, people feel helplessness, reduced energy, and risk aversion, while with mania behaviors include grandiosity, increased energy, less sleep, and risk preference. The neural mechanism(s) underlying each state are gaining clarity, with catecholaminergic disruption seen during mania, and cholinergic dysfunction during depression. The fact that the same patient cycles/switches between these states is the defining characteristic of BD however. Of greater importance therefore, is the mechanism(s) underlying cycling from one state - and its associated neural changes - to another, considered the 'holy grail' of BD research. Herein, we review studies investigating triggers that induce switching to these states. By identifying such triggers, researchers can study neural mechanisms underlying each state and importantly how such mechanistic changes can occur in the same subject. Current animal models of this switch are also discussed, from submissive- and dominant-behaviors to kindling effects. Focus however, is placed on how seasonal changes can induce manic and depressive states in BD sufferers. Importantly, changing photoperiod lengths can induce local switches in neurotransmitter expression in normal animals, from increased catecholaminergic expression during periods of high activity, to increased somatostatin and corticotrophin releasing factor during periods of low activity. Identifying susceptibilities to this switch would enable the development of targeted animal models. From animal models, targeted treatments could be developed and tested that would minimize the likelihood of switching.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalSeasonsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBipolar DisorderCatecholaminesCholineHumansPhotoperiodSpecies SpecificityCatecholaminesCholineBipolar disorderCatecholaminesDepressionManiaSeasonalitySwitchingTriggers

Identifiers

PMID25814263
PMCPMC4437855
OpenAlexW1985521046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.