Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25813538›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2015

Wnt5a and Wnt11 regulate mammalian anterior-posterior axis elongation.

Philipp Andre, Hai Song, Wantae Kim, Andreas Kispert, Yingzi Yang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Decreased scleral Wnt5aNature communications · 2025
    Article
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  7. Article
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Philipp AndreGenetic Disease Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Hai SongGenetic Disease Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Wantae KimGenetic Disease Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Andreas KispertInstitut für Molekularbiologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover D-30625, Germany.
Yingzi YangGenetic Disease Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA Department of Developmental Biology, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, 188 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02115, USA yingzi_yang@hsdm.harvard.edu.
National Human Genome Research Institute · USHarvard University · USMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DE

Funding

Wnt signaling in vetebrate limb and skeletal developmentZIAHG000187 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI YANG, YINGZI · 2009 to 2015
$7.1M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mesoderm formation and subsequent anterior-posterior (A-P) axis elongation are fundamental aspects of gastrulation, which is initiated by formation of the primitive streak (PS). Convergent extension (CE) movements and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) are important for A-P axis elongation in vertebrate embryos. The evolutionarily conserved planar cell polarity (PCP) pathway regulates CE, and Wnts regulate many aspects of gastrulation including CE and EMT. However, the Wnt ligands that regulate A-P axis elongation in mammalian development remain unknown. Wnt11 and Wnt5a regulate axis elongation in lower vertebrates, but only Wnt5a, not Wnt11, regulates mammalian PCP signaling and A-P axis elongation in development. Here, by generating Wnt5a; Wnt11 compound mutants, we show that Wnt11 and Wnt5a play redundant roles during mouse A-P axis elongation. Both genes regulate trunk notochord extension through PCP-controlled CE of notochord cells, establishing a role for Wnt11 in mammalian PCP. We show that Wnt5a and Wnt11 are required for proper patterning of the neural tube and somites by regulating notochord formation, and provide evidence that both genes are required for the generation and migration of axial and paraxial mesodermal precursor cells by regulating EMT. Axial and paraxial mesodermal precursors ectopically accumulate in the PS at late gastrula stages in Wnt5a(-/-); Wnt11(-/-) embryos and these cells ectopically express epithelial cell adhesion molecules. Our data suggest that Wnt5a and Wnt11 regulate EMT by inducing p38 (Mapk14) phosphorylation. Our findings provide new insights into the role of Wnt5a and Wnt11 in mouse early development and also in cancer metastasis, during which EMT plays a crucial role.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell PolarityCells, CulturedEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGastrulaHumansIn Situ HybridizationMiceMice, Mutant StrainsNotochordWnt-5a ProteinWnt ProteinsWnt11 protein, mouseWnt-5a ProteinWnt5a protein, mouseWnt ProteinsConvergent extensionEMTGastrulationNotochordPlanar cell polarityWnt

Identifiers

PMID25813538
PMCPMC4392599
OpenAlexW2048603808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.