Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25813047›Full record

ReviewNucleic acids research2015

New insights into Hoogsteen base pairs in DNA duplexes from a structure-based survey.

Huiqing Zhou, Bradley J Hintze, Isaac J Kimsey, Bharathwaj Sathyamoorthy, Shan Yang, Jane S Richardson, Hashim M Al-Hashimi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nucleic acids research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. SARS-CoV-2 reshapes mNAR molecular medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Probing Watson-Crick and Hoogsteen base pairing in duplex DNA using dynamic nuclear polarization solid-state NMR spectroscopy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Measuring thermodynamic preferences to form non-native conformations in nucleic acids using ultraviolet melting.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Slow motions in A·T rich DNA sequence.Scientific reports · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Huiqing ZhouDepartment of Biochemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Bradley J HintzeDepartment of Biochemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Isaac J KimseyDepartment of Biochemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Bharathwaj SathyamoorthyDepartment of Biochemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Shan YangDepartment of Biochemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Jane S RichardsonDepartment of Biochemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Hashim M Al-HashimiDepartment of Biochemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA hashim.al.hashimi@duke.edu.

Funding

PROJECT 5 - DUKE - STRUCTURE VALIDATION AND IMPROVEMENT FOR PROTEINS AND N. ACIDSP01GM063210 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI ADAMS, PAUL DAVID · 2001 to 2021
$33.5M
Role of DNA structural dynamics in mutagenesis and oncogenesisR01GM089846 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Hashim M Al-Hashimi · 2010 to 2026
$5.2M
MolProbity Validation & Corrections: for Crystallography, PDB & BiomedicineR01GM073919 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI RICHARDSON, DAVID CLAUDE · 2006 to 2018
$3.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM063210NIGMS NIH HHS P01-GM063210NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM073919NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM073919NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM089846NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM089846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hoogsteen (HG) base pairs (bps) provide an alternative pairing geometry to Watson-Crick (WC) bps and can play unique functional roles in duplex DNA. Here, we use structural features unique to HG bps (syn purine base, HG hydrogen bonds and constricted C1'-C1' distance across the bp) to search for HG bps in X-ray structures of DNA duplexes in the Protein Data Bank. The survey identifies 106 A•T and 34 G•C HG bps in DNA duplexes, many of which are undocumented in the literature. It also uncovers HG-like bps with syn purines lacking HG hydrogen bonds or constricted C1'-C1' distances that are analogous to conformations that have been proposed to populate the WC-to-HG transition pathway. The survey reveals HG preferences similar to those observed for transient HG bps in solution by nuclear magnetic resonance, including stronger preferences for A•T versus G•C bps, TA versus GG steps, and also suggests enrichment at terminal ends with a preference for 5'-purine. HG bps induce small local perturbations in neighboring bps and, surprisingly, a small but significant degree of DNA bending (∼14°) directed toward the major groove. The survey provides insights into the preferences and structural consequences of HG bps in duplex DNA.

Indexed as

Base PairingNucleic Acid ConformationCrystallography, X-RayDNADNA

Identifiers

PMID25813047
PMCPMC4402545

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.