Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25812822›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2015

Nephrotoxic effects of varenicline as the most effective drug used for smoking cessation: a preliminary experimental study.

Akif Koç, Haydar Ali Erken, Fatma Emel Koçak, Arzu Yay, Aydin Güçlü, Erhan Sari, Hasan Şimşek, Gözde Özge Önder, Osman Genç

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Article in International urology and nephrology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Akif KoçDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Balikesir University, ÇağişYerleşkesi, 10145, Balikesir, Turkey, akifkoc@yahoo.com.
Haydar Ali Erken
Fatma Emel Koçak
Arzu Yay
Aydin Güçlü
Erhan Sari
Hasan Şimşek
Gözde Özge Önder
Osman Genç
Balıkesir University · TRDumlupinar University · TRErciyes University · TRAhi Evran University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeVarenicline is a new most effective drug for smoking cessation. Its effect on kidney functions remains unclear. This study purposed to investigate whether varenicline causes nephrotoxicity in rats.

methodsFifteen rats were randomly assigned to three groups: control, 0.0125 mg kg(-1) varenicline and 0.025 mg kg(-1) varenicline (single dose for 3 days, i.p.). Before and after experimental period, serum neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, creatinine and urea levels were measured. Total oxidant and antioxidant status were measured in kidney homogenates. Histological examination was performed in kidney.

resultsThe nephrotoxic effects of varenicline were detected by histopathological and biochemical examinations in the varenicline treatment groups. No change was observed in the control group.

conclusionsThese findings firstly indicate that a 3-day varenicline treatment causes nephrotoxic effects in rats.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAcute-Phase ProteinsAnimalsAntioxidantsCreatinineKidneyLipocalin-2LipocalinsMaleNicotinic AgonistsOxidantsProto-Oncogene ProteinsRatsRats, WistarTobacco Use Cessation DevicesUreaAcute-Phase ProteinsAntioxidantsCreatinineLcn2 protein, ratLipocalin-2LipocalinsNicotinic AgonistsOxidantsProto-Oncogene ProteinsUreaVarenicline

Identifiers

PMID25812822
OpenAlexW1990130779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.