Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25812579›Full record

SynthesisBMJ supportive & palliative care2016

A systematic review and meta-analysis of meditative interventions for informal caregivers and health professionals.

Marisa Dharmawardene, Jane Givens, Amy Wachholtz, Suzana Makowski, Jennifer Tjia

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ supportive & palliative care, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04019301 (Caring for Caregivers With Mind-body Exercise), which is not on this map. Cited by 38 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04019301 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Caring for Caregivers With Mind-body Exercise

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of HoustonRan2019 to 2022Enrolled47ConditionsCaregiver Distress, Physical Function, Quality of LifeArmsBaduanjin Qigong, Community-based, Baduanjin Qigong, Internet-based
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Meditation: Evidence Map of Systematic Reviews.Frontiers in public health · 2021
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  13. A Model of Burnout Among Healthcare Professionals.Journal of general internal medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marisa DharmawardeneDivision of Palliative Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Jane GivensDivision of Gerontology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Hebrew SeniorLife Institute for Aging Research, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Amy WachholtzDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Suzana MakowskiDivision of Palliative Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Jennifer TjiaDivision of Palliative Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA Division of Epidemiology and Chronic Diseases, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USHebrew SeniorLife · USUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

Co-Morbid Opioid Addiction and Chronic PainK23DA030397 · NIDA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI WACHHOLTZ, AMY B · 2011 to 2015
$685k
Experiences of Family Members of Nursing Home Patients with Advanced DementiaK23AG034967 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI GIVENS, JANE L · 2010 to 2013
$504k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG034967NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA030397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurnout, stress and anxiety have been identified as areas of concern for informal caregivers and health professionals, particularly in the palliative setting. Meditative interventions are gaining acceptance as tools to improve well-being in a variety of clinical contexts, however, their effectiveness as an intervention for caregivers remains unknown.

aimTo explore the effect of meditative interventions on physical and emotional markers of well-being as well as job satisfaction and burnout among informal caregivers and health professionals.

designSystematic review of randomised clinical trials and pre-post intervention studies with meditative interventions for caregivers. DATA SOURCES: PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL and PsycINFO were searched up to November 2013. Of 1561 abstracts returned, 68 studies were examined in full text with 27 eligible for systematic review.

resultsControlled trials of informal caregivers showed statistically significant improvement in depression (effect size 0.49 (95% CI 0.24 to 0.75)), anxiety (effect size 0.53 (95% CI 0.06 to 0.99)), stress (effect size 0.49 (95% CI 0.21 to 0.77)) and self-efficacy (effect size 0.86 (95% CI 0.5 to 1.23)), at an average of 8 weeks following intervention initiation. Controlled trials of health professionals showed improved emotional exhaustion (effect size 0.37 (95% CI 0.04 to 0.70)), personal accomplishment (effect size 1.18 (95% CI 0.10 to 2.25)) and life satisfaction (effect size 0.48 (95% CI 0.15 to 0.81)) at an average of 8 weeks following intervention initiation.

conclusionsMeditation provides a small to moderate benefit for informal caregivers and health professionals for stress reduction, but more research is required to establish effects on burnout and caregiver burden.

Indexed as

MeditationAnxietyBurnout, ProfessionalCaregiversFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMalePublication BiasRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicStress, PsychologicalTreatment OutcomeCancerChronic conditionsComplementary therapyEducation and trainingPsychological careQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID25812579
PMCPMC4583788
OpenAlexW1969352163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.