Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25812485›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

On the tear resistance of skin.

Wen Yang, Vincent R Sherman, Bernd Gludovatz, Eric Schaible, Polite Stewart, Robert O Ritchie, Marc A Meyers

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed
13.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 427 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Soft and Strong: Elastic Conductors with Bio-Inspired Self-Protection.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Clinical dermatoendocrinology: saving lives by looking at the skin.Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wen YangMaterials Science and Engineering Program, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA.
Vincent R ShermanMaterials Science and Engineering Program, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA.
Bernd GludovatzMaterials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
Eric SchaibleAdvanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
Polite StewartAdvanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
Robert O Ritchie1] Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA [2] Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
Marc A Meyers1] Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA [2] Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA [3] Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA.
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tear resistance is of vital importance in the various functions of skin, especially protection from predatorial attack. Here, we mechanistically quantify the extreme tear resistance of skin and identify the underlying structural features, which lead to its sophisticated failure mechanisms. We explain why it is virtually impossible to propagate a tear in rabbit skin, chosen as a model material for the dermis of vertebrates. We express the deformation in terms of four mechanisms of collagen fibril activity in skin under tensile loading that virtually eliminate the possibility of tearing in pre-notched samples: fibril straightening, fibril reorientation towards the tensile direction, elastic stretching and interfibrillar sliding, all of which contribute to the redistribution of the stresses at the notch tip.

Indexed as

SkinStress, MechanicalAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaDermisElasticityFibrillar CollagensMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningRabbitsTensile StrengthFibrillar Collagens

Identifiers

PMID25812485
PMCPMC4389263
OpenAlexW1988022977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.