Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25812067›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgery2015

Imaging-Based Features of Headaches in Chiari Malformation Type I.

Noam Alperin, James R Loftus, Carlos J Oliu, Ahmet M Bagci, Sang H Lee, Birgit Ertl-Wagner, Raymond Sekula, Terry Lichtor, Barth A Green

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Chiari Malformation Type 1 in Adults.Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Chiari Headache.Current pain and headache reports · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Noam Alperin*Department of Radiology and ‖Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miami, Florida; ‡Institute of Clinical Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilian University, Munich, Germany; §Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; ¶Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois.
James R Loftus
Carlos J Oliu
Ahmet M Bagci
Sang H Lee
Birgit Ertl-Wagner
Raymond Sekula
Terry Lichtor
Barth A Green
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DENeurological Surgery · USRush University · USUniversity of Miami · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Development and Early Clinical Evaluation of Noninvasive MRI Measurement of ICPR01NS052122 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ALPERIN, NOAM · 2006 to 2011
$1.5M
NINDS NIH HHS 7R01NS052122NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS052122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuboccipital cough-induced headaches are considered a hallmark symptom of Chiari malformation type I (CMI). However, non--Valsalva-related suboccipital headaches and headaches in other locations are also common in CMI. The diagnostic significance and the underlying factors associated with these different headaches types are not well understood.

objectiveTo compare cranial morphology and hydrodynamics in 3 types of headaches in CMI to better understand the pathophysiological basis for the different headache characteristics.

methodsTwenty-two cranial physiological and morphological measures were obtained with specialized magnetic resonance imaging scans from 63 symptomatic pretreated CMI patients, 40 with suboccipital headaches induced by Valsalva maneuvers (34 women; age, 36 ± 10 years), 15 with non--Valsalva-related suboccipital headaches (10 women; age, 33 ± 9 years), 8 with nonsuboccipital non--Valsalva-induced headaches (8 women; age, 39 ± 13 years), and 37 control subjects (24 women; age, 36 ± 12 years). Group differences were identified with the use of the 2-tailed Student t test.

resultsPosterior cranial fossa markers of CMI were similar among the 3 headache subtypes. However, the Valsalva-related suboccipital headaches cohort demonstrated a significantly lower intracranial compliance index than the non--Valsalva-related suboccipital headaches cohort (7.5 ± 3.4 vs 10.9 ± 4.9), lower intracranial volume change during the cardiac cycle (0.48 ± 0.19 vs 0.61 ± 0.16 mL), and higher magnetic resonance imaging--derived intracranial pressure (11.1 ± 4.3 vs 7.7 ± 2.8 mm Hg; P = .02). The Valsalva-related suboccipital headaches cohort had smaller intracranial and lateral ventricular volumes compared with the healthy cohort. The non--Valsalva-related suboccipital headaches cohort had reduced venous drainage through the jugular veins.

conclusionValsalva-induced worsening of occipital headaches appears to be related to a small intracranial volume rather than the smaller posterior cranial fossa. This explains the reduced intracranial compliance and corresponding higher pressure measured in CMI patients with headaches affected by Valsalva maneuvers.

Indexed as

AdultArnold-Chiari MalformationFemaleHeadacheHumansHydrodynamicsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedValsalva Maneuver

Identifiers

PMID25812067
PMCPMC4854289
OpenAlexW2025483931

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.