Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25811803›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2015

Bax deficiency extends the survival of Ku70 knockout mice that develop lung and heart diseases.

J Ngo, M Matsuyama, C Kim, I Poventud-Fuentes, A Bates, S L Siedlak, H-G Lee, Y Q Doughman, M Watanabe, A Liner and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Implications of DNA damage in chronic lung disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  7. Impaired end joining induces cardiac atrophy in a Hutchinson-Gilford progeria mouse model.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  8. The hallmarks of severe pulmonary arterial hypertension: the cancer hypothesis-ten years later.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2020
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The Search for Disease-Modifying Therapies in Pulmonary Hypertension.Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics · 2019
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Genome instability in Alzheimer disease.Mechanisms of ageing and development · 2017
    Review
  16. DNA Damage and Pulmonary Hypertension.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J Ngo1] Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA [2] Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
M MatsuyamaDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
C KimDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
I Poventud-FuentesDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
A BatesDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
S L SiedlakDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
H-G LeeDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Y Q DoughmanDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
M Watanabe1] Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA [2] Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
A LinerDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
B HoitDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
N VoelkelPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Division and Victoria Johnson Center for Pulmonary Obstructive Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
S Gerson1] Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA [2] Department of Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
P HastyDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Institute of Biotechnology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
S Matsuyama1] Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA [2] Department of Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Case Western Reserve University · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

TUMOR METABOLISM PROGRAMP30CA043703 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MARK R CHANCE · 1987 to 2026
$142.3M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN PHARMACOLOGYT32GM008076 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BLENDY, JULIE A · 1985 to 2023
$10.8M
Bax Activation Mechanism in the CytosolR01AG031903 · NIA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MATSUYAMA, SHIGEMI · 2008 to 2012
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA043703NCI NIH HHS P30CA43703NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031903NIA NIH HHS R01AG031903NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ku70 (Lupus Ku autoantigen p70) is essential in nonhomologous end joining DNA double-strand break repair, and ku70(-/-) mice age prematurely because of increased genomic instability and DNA damage responses. Previously, we found that Ku70 also inhibits Bax, a key mediator of apoptosis. We hypothesized that Bax-mediated apoptosis would be enhanced in the absence of Ku70 and contribute to premature death observed in ku70(-/-) mice. Here, we show that ku70(-/-) bax(+/-) and ku70(-/-) bax(-/-) mice have better survival, especially in females, than ku70(-/-) mice, even though Bax deficiency did not decrease the incidence of lymphoma observed in a Ku70-null background. Moreover, we found that ku70(-/-) mice develop lung diseases, like emphysema and pulmonary arterial (PA) occlusion, by 3 months of age. These lung abnormalities can trigger secondary health problems such as heart failure that may account for the poor survival of ku70(-/-) mice. Importantly, Bax deficiency appeared to delay the development of emphysema. This study suggests that enhanced Bax activity exacerbates the negative impact of Ku70 deletion. Furthermore, the underlying mechanisms of emphysema and pulmonary hypertension due to PA occlusion are not well understood, and therefore ku70(-/-) and Bax-deficient ku70(-/-) mice may be useful models to study these diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, NuclearApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleHeart DiseasesHumansKu AutoantigenLung DiseasesLymphomaMiceMice, KnockoutAntigens, Nuclearbcl-2-Associated X ProteinDNA-Binding ProteinsKu AutoantigenXrcc6 protein, humanXrcc6 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25811803
PMCPMC4385910
OpenAlexW2092176773

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.