Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25811455›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2015

Deaths associated with respiratory syncytial and influenza viruses among persons ≥5 years of age in HIV-prevalent area, South Africa, 1998-2009(1).

Stefano Tempia, Sibongile Walaza, Cecile Viboud, Adam L Cohen, Shabir A Madhi, Marietjie Venter, Claire von Mollendorf, Jocelyn Moyes, Johanna M McAnerney, Cheryl Cohen

Open access · diamondAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Stefano Tempia
Sibongile Walaza
Cecile Viboud
Adam L Cohen
Shabir A Madhi
Marietjie Venter
Claire von Mollendorf
Jocelyn Moyes
Johanna M McAnerney
Cheryl Cohen
National Institutes of Health · USRespiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit · ZAUniversity of Pretoria · ZANational Health Laboratory Service · ZANational Institute for Communicable DiseasesUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We estimated deaths attributable to influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) among persons >5 years of age in South Africa during 1998-2009 by applying regression models to monthly deaths and laboratory surveillance data. Rates were expressed per 100,000 person-years. The mean annual number of seasonal influenza-associated deaths was 9,093 (rate 21.6). Persons >65 years of age and HIV-positive persons accounted for 50% (n = 4,552) and 28% (n = 2,564) of overall seasonal influenza-associated deaths, respectively. In 2009, we estimated 4,113 (rate 9.2) influenza A(H1N1)pdm09-associated deaths. The mean of annual RSV-associated deaths during the study period was 511 (rate 1.2); no RSV-associated deaths were estimated in persons >45 years of age. Our findings support the recommendation for influenza vaccination of older persons and HIV-positive persons. Surveillance for RSV should be strengthened to clarify the public health implications and severity of illness associated with RSV infection in South Africa.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolCoinfectionFemaleHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHIV InfectionsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfluenza, HumandeathsHIVhuman immunodeficiency virusInfluenzamortality ratesrespiratory syncytial virusRSVSouth Africaviruses

Identifiers

PMID25811455
PMCPMC4378466
OpenAlexW1973825013

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.