Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25811375›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

All Akt isoforms (Akt1, Akt2, Akt3) are involved in normal hearing, but only Akt2 and Akt3 are involved in auditory hair cell survival in the mammalian inner ear.

Yves Brand, Soledad Levano, Vesna Radojevic, Arianne Monge Naldi, Cristian Setz, Allen F Ryan, Kwang Pak, Brian A Hemmings, Daniel Bodmer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Research progress on the protective mechanism of insulin like growth factor-1 on inner ear].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2021
    Pooled it
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  12. The Shepherd and the Hunter: A Genomic Comparison of Italian Dog Breeds.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
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  18. Diversity and molecular network patterns of symptom phenotypes.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. mTOR Signaling in the Inner Ear as Potential Target to Treat Hearing Loss.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yves BrandDepartment of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, Hebelstrasse 20, 4031 Basel, Switzerland; Clinic for Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Soledad LevanoDepartment of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, Hebelstrasse 20, 4031 Basel, Switzerland; Clinic for Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Vesna RadojevicDepartment of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, Hebelstrasse 20, 4031 Basel, Switzerland; Clinic for Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Arianne Monge NaldiInner Ear Research, Clinic for Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Zürich, Frauenklinikstrasse 24, NORD 2, 8091 Zürich, Switzerland.
Cristian SetzDepartment of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, Hebelstrasse 20, 4031 Basel, Switzerland; Clinic for Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Allen F RyanDepartments of Surgery/Otolaryngology, UCSD School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive MC0666, La Jolla, CA 92093, United States of America; Department of Neurosciences, UCSD School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive MC0666, La Jolla, CA 92093, United States of America; San Diego VA Medical Center, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive, San Diego, CA 92161, United States of America.
Kwang PakDepartments of Surgery/Otolaryngology, UCSD School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive MC0666, La Jolla, CA 92093, United States of America; San Diego VA Medical Center, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive, San Diego, CA 92161, United States of America.
Brian A HemmingsMechanisms of Cancer Program, Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Daniel BodmerDepartment of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, Hebelstrasse 20, 4031 Basel, Switzerland; Clinic for Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
University Hospital of Basel · CHUniversity of California, San Diego · USFriedrich Miescher Institute · CH

Funding

ENVIRONMENT INFLUENCES UPON AUDITORY DEVELOPMENTR01DC000139 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RYAN, ALLEN F · 1989 to 2006
$2.5M
Basic Mechanisms on Hearing Loss of Cochlear OriginI01BX001205 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI RYAN, ALLEN F. · 2013 to 2024
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001205NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The kinase Akt is a key downstream mediator of the phosphoinositide-3-kinase signaling pathway and participates in a variety of cellular processes. Akt comprises three isoforms each encoded by a separate gene. There is evidence to indicate that Akt is involved in the survival and protection of auditory hair cells in vitro. However, little is known about the physiological role of Akt in the inner ear-especially in the intact animal. To elucidate this issue, we first analyzed the mRNA expression of the three Akt isoforms in the inner ear of C57/BL6 mice by real-time PCR. Next, we tested the susceptibility to gentamicin-induced auditory hair cell loss in isoform-specific Akt knockout mice compared to wild-types (C57/BL6) in vitro. To analyze the effect of gene deletion in vivo, hearing and cochlear microanatomy were evaluated in Akt isoform knockout animals. In this study, we found that all three Akt isoforms are expressed in the cochlea. Our results further indicate that Akt2 and Akt3 enhance hair cell resistance to ototoxicity, while Akt1 does not. Finally, we determined that untreated Akt1 and Akt2/Akt3 double knockout mice display significant hearing loss, indicating a role for these isoforms in normal hearing. Taken together, our results indicate that each of the Akt isoforms plays a distinct role in the mammalian inner ear.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornCell SurvivalDisease SusceptibilityEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGentamicinsHair Cells, AuditoryHearingIsoenzymesMammalsMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, MessengerSpiral GanglionGentamicinsIsoenzymesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25811375
PMCPMC4374771
OpenAlexW2018074007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.