Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25811374›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

How well does the World Health Organization definition of domestic violence work for India?

Ameeta S Kalokhe, Ratnaprabha R Potdar, Rob Stephenson, Kristin L Dunkle, Anuradha Paranjape, Carlos Del Rio, Seema Sahay

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ameeta S KalokheEmory University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America; Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Department of Global Health, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Ratnaprabha R PotdarNational AIDS Research Institute, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Rob StephensonEmory University Rollins School of Public Health, Department of Global Health, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Kristin L DunkleEmory University Rollins School of Public Health, Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Anuradha ParanjapeTemple University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Carlos Del RioEmory University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America; Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Department of Global Health, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Seema SahayNational AIDS Research Institute, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Emory University · USNational AIDS Research Institute · INTemple University · US

Funding

Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Hannah LF Cooper · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
Vanderbilt-Emory-Cornell-Duke Consortium for Global Health Fellows (VECDor)R25TW009337 · FIC · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HEIMBURGER, DOUGLAS CORBETT, VERMUND, STEN H. · 2012 to 2016
$6.3M
Primary prevention of intimate partner violence in IndiaK01TW009664 · FIC · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KALOKHE, AMEETA SHIVDAS · 2013 to 2017
$660k
FIC NIH HHS K01TW00009664FIC NIH HHS K01 TW009664FIC NIH HHS #R25 TW009337FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009337NIAID NIH HHS (#P30AI050409NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Domestic violence (DV) is reported by 40% of married women in India and associated with substantial morbidity. An operational research definition is therefore needed to enhance understanding of DV epidemiology in India and inform DV interventions and measures. To arrive at a culturally-tailored definition, we aimed to better understand how definitions provided by the World Health Organization and the 2005 India Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act match the perceptions of behaviors constituting DV among the Indian community. Between September 2012 and January 2013, 16 key informant interviews with experts in DV and family counseling and 2 gender-concordant focus groups of lay community members were conducted in Pune, India to understand community perceptions of the definition of DV, perpetrators of DV, and examples of DV encountered by married women in Pune, India. Several key themes emerged regarding behaviors and acts constituting DV including 1) the exertion of control over a woman's reproductive decision-making, mobility, socializing with family and friends, finances, and access to food and nutrition, 2) the widespread acceptance of sexual abuse and the influences of affluence on sexual DV manifestations, 3) the shaping of physical abuse experiences by readily-available tools and the presence of witnesses, 4) psychological abuse for infertility, dowry, and girl-children, and 5) the perpetration of DV by the husband and other members of his family. Findings support the need for a culturally-tailored operational definition that expands on the WHO surveillance definition to inform the development of more effective DV intervention strategies and measures.

Indexed as

World Health OrganizationAdultAgedDomestic ViolenceFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID25811374
PMCPMC4374684
OpenAlexW2069694426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.