ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2015
Norovirus genotype profiles associated with foodborne transmission, 1999-2012.
Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 152 citations in OpenAlex.
- Rotavirus vaccines in Africa and Norovirus genetic diversity in children aged 0 to 5 years old: a systematic review and meta-analysis : Rotavirus vaccines in Africa and Norovirus genetic diversity.BMC infectious diseases · 2024Pooled it
- The Largest Outbreak of Acute Gastroenteritis of Mixed Norovirus Genogroups in the Coast of São Paulo State, Brazil.Viruses · 2026Article
- Stabilization of norovirus GII.3 virus-like particles by rational disulfide engineering.NPJ vaccines · 2025Article
- Molecular Epidemiology of Norovirus Outbreaks in Childcare Centers and Schools in South Korea in 2023.Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2025Article
- A large-scale norovirus outbreak associated with kimchi consumption across multiple schools in a Korean city in 2024.Epidemiology and health · 2025Article
- Foodborne acute gastroenteritis outbreak associated with a rare norovirus recombinant GII.10[P16] genotype, Brazil, 2023.Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz · 2025Article
- Investigation of gut microbiota disorders in norovirus infected children patients based on 16s rRNA sequencing.Annals of medicine · 2024Article
- Surge of acute gastroenteritis outbreaks due to rising norovirus GII.4 transmission in Seoul childcare centers and kindergartens in 2022 compared to 2019-2021.Archives of virology · 2024Article
- Comprehensive Metatranscriptomic Analysis of Plant Viruses in Imported Frozen Cherries and Blueberries.The plant pathology journal · 2024Article
- Presentation, management, and outcomes of norovirus in adult and pediatric solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients: A multicenter, retrospective study.Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society · 2024Article
- A narrative review of norovirus epidemiology, biology, and challenges to vaccine development.NPJ vaccines · 2024Review
- Common and Potential Emerging Foodborne Viruses: A Comprehensive Review.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Aerosol Transmission of Norovirus.Viruses · 2024Review
- Genetic diversity of murine norovirus populations less susceptible to chlorine.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024Article
- Praemonitus praemunitus: can we forecast and prepare for future viral disease outbreaks?FEMS microbiology reviews · 2023Review
- Epidemiological Characteristics of Norovirus Outbreaks in Shenyang from 2017 to 2021.Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) · 2023Article
- Identification of Potential Proteinaceous Ligands of GI.1 Norovirus in Pacific Oyster Tissues.Viruses · 2023Article
- Jatrorrhizine Suppresses Murine-Norovirus-Triggered N-GSDMD-Dependent Pyroptosis in RAW264.7 Macrophages.Vaccines · 2023Article
- Detection of Human and Fish Viruses in Marine Gastropods.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Article
- Assessment of Food and Waterborne Viral Outbreaks by Using Field Epidemiologic, Modern Laboratory and Statistical Methods-Lessons Learnt from Seven Major Norovirus Outbreaks in Finland.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Worldwide, noroviruses are a leading cause of gastroenteritis. They can be transmitted from person to person directly or indirectly through contaminated food, water, or environments. To estimate the proportion of foodborne infections caused by noroviruses on a global scale, we used norovirus transmission and genotyping information from multiple international outbreak surveillance systems (Noronet, CaliciNet, EpiSurv) and from a systematic review of peer-reviewed literature. The proportion of outbreaks caused by food was determined by genotype and/or genogroup. Analysis resulted in the following final global profiles: foodborne transmission is attributed to 10% (range 9%%-11%) of all genotype GII.4 outbreaks, 27% (25%-30%) of outbreaks caused by all other single genotypes, and 37% (24%%-52%) of outbreaks caused by mixtures of GII.4 and other noroviruses. When these profiles are applied to global outbreak surveillance data, results indicate that ≈14% of all norovirus outbreaks are attributed to food.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.