ArticlePloS one2015
Macrophages modulate migration and invasion of human tongue squamous cell carcinoma.
Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prognostic associations of systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) in patients with head and neck cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Oral oncology · 2026Pooled it
- Effect of tumor microenvironment on pathogenesis of the head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review.Molecular cancer · 2019Pooled it
- Prognostic Significance of Tumor-Associated Macrophage Content in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2019Pooled it
- Article
- The regulatory role and mechanism of energy metabolism and immune response in head and neck cancer.Genes & diseases · 2025Review
- Immune cell topography of head and neck cancer.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2024Article
- Cellular Localization of Selected Porphyrins and Their Effect on the In Vitro Motility of Human Colon Tumors and Normal Cells.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- The Role of Inflammation-Associated Factors in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Journal of inflammation research · 2023Review
- Mapping trends and hotspots regarding oral carcinoma and macrophages: a bibliometric analysis of global research.American journal of translational research · 2022Article
- Article
- The Role of Macrophages in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Frontiers in oncology · 2021Review
- Human myoma tissue-based extracellular matrix models for testing the effects of irradiation on the HPV positive cells.Virology journal · 2020Article
- The Immune Microenvironment in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: on Subsets and Subsites.Current oncology reports · 2020Review
- Efferocytosis and Its Associated Cytokines: A Light on Non-tumor and Tumor Diseases?Molecular therapy oncolytics · 2020Review
- Triple knockdown of CDC37, HSP90-alpha and HSP90-beta diminishes extracellular vesicles-driven malignancy events and macrophage M2 polarization in oral cancer.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2020Article
- The Microenvironment of Tongue Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2020Review
- MiR-940 inhibits migration and invasion of tongue squamous cell carcinoma via regulatingCXCR2/NF-κB system-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2019Article
- Macrophages Promote Growth of Squamous Cancer Independent of T cells.Journal of dental research · 2019Article
- HLA class II expression on tumor cells and low numbers of tumor-associated macrophages predict clinical outcome in oropharyngeal cancer.Head & neck · 2019Article
- Tumor associated macrophages induce epithelial to mesenchymal transition via the EGFR/ERK1/2 pathway in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Oncology reports · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma (OTSCC) has a high mortality rate and the incidence is rising worldwide. Despite advances in treatment, the disease lacks specific prognostic markers and treatment modality. The spreading of OTSCC is dependent on the tumor microenvironment and involves tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). Although the presence of TAMs is associated with poor prognosis in OTSCC, the specific mechanisms underlying this are still unknown. The aim here was to investigate the effect of macrophages (Mfs) on HSC-3 tongue carcinoma cells and NF-kappaB activity. We polarized THP-1 cells to M1 (inflammatory), M2 (TAM-like) and R848 (imidazoquinoline-treated) type Mfs. We then investigated the effect of Mfs on HSC-3 cell migration and NF-kappaB activity, cytokine production and invasion using several different in vitro migration models, a human 3D tissue invasion model, antibody arrays, confocal microscopy, immunohistochemistry and a mouse invasion model. We found that in co-culture studies all types of Mfs fused with HSC-3 cells, a process which was partially due to efferocytosis. HSC-3 cells induced expression of epidermal growth factor and transforming growth factor-beta in co-cultures with M2 Mfs. Direct cell-cell contact between M2 Mfs and HSC-3 cells induced migration and invasion of HSC-3 cells while M1 Mfs reduced HSC-3 cell invasion. M2 Mfs had an excess of NF-kappaB p50 subunit and a lack of p65 subunits both in the presence and absence of HSC-3 cells, indicating dysregulation and pro-tumorigenic NF-kappaB activation. TAM-like cells were abundantly present in close vicinity to carcinoma cells in OTSCC patient samples. We conclude that M2 Mfs/TAMs have an important role in OTSCC regulating adhesion, migration, invasion and cytokine production of carcinoma cells favouring tumor growth. These results demonstrate that OTSCC patients could benefit from therapies targeting TAMs, polarizing TAM-like M2 Mfs to inflammatory macrophages and modulating NF-kappaB activity.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.