Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25810782›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2015

Inverse association between central obesity and arterial stiffness in Korean subjects with metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional cohort study.

Ki-Bum Won, Hyuk-Jae Chang, Hiroyuki Niinuma, Koichiro Niwa, Kyewon Jeon, In-Jeong Cho, Chi-Young Shim, Geu-Ru Hong, Namsik Chung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Association between visceral fat mass and arterial stiffness among community-based screening participants.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Pulse wave velocity is decreased with obesity in an elderly Chinese population.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ki-Bum WonDivision of Cardiology, Yonsei Cardiovascular Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemungu, Seoul, 120-752 Republic of Korea ; Division of Cardiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hyuk-Jae ChangDivision of Cardiology, Yonsei Cardiovascular Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemungu, Seoul, 120-752 Republic of Korea ; Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hiroyuki NiinumaDivision of Cardiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Koichiro NiwaDivision of Cardiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kyewon JeonSeverance Biomedical Science Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
In-Jeong ChoDivision of Cardiology, Yonsei Cardiovascular Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemungu, Seoul, 120-752 Republic of Korea.
Chi-Young ShimDivision of Cardiology, Yonsei Cardiovascular Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemungu, Seoul, 120-752 Republic of Korea.
Geu-Ru HongDivision of Cardiology, Yonsei Cardiovascular Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemungu, Seoul, 120-752 Republic of Korea.
Namsik ChungDivision of Cardiology, Yonsei Cardiovascular Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemungu, Seoul, 120-752 Republic of Korea.
Yonsei University · KRSt. Luke's International Hospital · JPSeverance Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with increased risks of diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Whether central obesity (CeO) is a prerequisite for the diagnosis of MetS in the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) definition is a substantial issue because it may influence the clinical value of MetS for predicting subclinical atherosclerosis.

methodsWe investigated the relation between MetS, as defined by the National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel (NCEP-ATP) III criteria, and arterial stiffness according to CeO status in 2,560 healthy Korean subjects who participated in a community-based cohort study. Arterial stiffness was measured using brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV).

resultsThe prevalence of MetS was 37%; 84% of MetS subjects had CeO. The prevalence of diabetes was significantly higher in MetS subjects than in non-MetS subjects (30 vs. 8%, p <0.001). The number of MetS components was significantly correlated with baPWV (r = 0.311, p <0.001). In a subgroup analysis of MetS subjects, the prevalence of diabetes was not significantly different in MetS subjects with and without CeO. MetS subjects without CeO had significantly higher baPWV than those with CeO (1654 ± 315 vs. 1578 ± 270 cm/s, p = 0.002). Multiple regression models revealed that waist circumference was independently associated with decreased baPWV in MetS subjects.

conclusionsDespite the significant correlation between the number of MetS components and arterial stiffness, there appeared to be an inverse association between CeO and arterial stiffness in MetS subjects. In contrast to the IDF definition, our findings suggest that CeO is not crucial for the diagnosis of MetS in otherwise healthy Koreans having multiple metabolic risk factors with respect to subclinical atherosclerosis reflected in arterial stiffness.

Indexed as

Central obesityMetabolic syndromePulse wave velocity

Identifiers

PMID25810782
PMCPMC4373323
OpenAlexW2164629914

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.