Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25810702›Full record

ArticleRadiology and oncology2015

Higher levels of total pepsin and bile acids in the saliva as a possible risk factor for early laryngeal cancer.

Maja Sereg-Bahar, Ales Jerin, Irena Hocevar-Boltezar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology and oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Pilot study evaluating salivary bile acids as a diagnostic biomarker of laryngopharyngeal reflux.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Salivary biomarkers and esophageal disorders.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2022
    Review
  13. Effects of acids, pepsin, bile acids, and trypsin on laryngopharyngeal reflux diseases: physiopathology and therapeutic targets.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
    Review
  14. How I Approach Laryngopharyngoesophageal Reflux (LPR).Current gastroenterology reports · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. LaryngealMicroorganisms · 2021
    Article
  17. Pepsin and Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Carcinomas.Clinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. The role of nonacid reflux in laryngopharyngeal reflux diseases.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maja Sereg-BaharUniversity Medical Center Ljubljana, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Ales JerinUniversity Medical Center Ljubljana, Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Irena Hocevar-BoltezarUniversity Medical Center Ljubljana, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Ljubljana University Medical Centre · SI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastroesophageal reflux is suspected to be an etiological factor in laryngeal and pharyngeal cancer. The aim of this study was to establish, using a non-invasive method, whether laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) appears more often in patients with early laryngeal cancer than in a control group. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe compared the pH, the level of bile acids, the total pepsin and the pepsin enzymatic activity in saliva in a group of 30 patients with T1 laryngeal carcinoma and a group of 34 healthy volunteers.

resultsThe groups differed significantly in terms of levels of total pepsin and bile acids in the saliva sample. Higher levels of total pepsin and bile acids were detected in the group of cancer patients. No significant impact of other known factors influencing laryngeal mucosa (e.g. smoking, alcohol consumption, and the presence of irritating substances in the workplace) on the results of saliva analysis was found.

conclusionsA higher level of typical components of LPR in the saliva of patients with early laryngeal cancer than in the controls suggests the possibility that LPR, especially biliary reflux, has a role in the development of laryngeal carcinoma.

Indexed as

bile acidsgastric acidlaryngeal carcinomalaryngopharyngeal refluxpepsin

Identifiers

PMID25810702
PMCPMC4362607
OpenAlexW2051056165

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.