Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25810510›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2015

Deep brain stimulation of different pedunculopontine targets in a novel rodent model of parkinsonism.

Nadine K Gut, Philip Winn

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The Mesencephalic Locomotor Region: Multiple Cell Types, Multiple Behavioral Roles, and Multiple Implications for Disease.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Pedunculopontine Chx10Nature neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Cholinergic Modulation of Locomotor Circuits in Vertebrates.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Tractography patterns of pedunculopontine nucleus deep brain stimulation.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nadine K GutStrathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0RE, Scotland, United Kingdom, and School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews KY16 9JP, Scotland, United Kingdom nadine.gut@unibas.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9881-6352
Philip WinnStrathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0RE, Scotland, United Kingdom, and.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0283-5610
University of St Andrews · GBUniversity of Strathclyde · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0901332Medical Research Council MC_G0901332Medical Research Council MC_PC_09001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (PPTg) has been proposed as a target for deep brain stimulation (DBS) in parkinsonian patients, particularly for symptoms such as gait and postural difficulties refractory to dopaminergic treatments. Several patients have had electrodes implanted aimed at the PPTg, but outcomes have been disappointing, with little evidence that gait and posture are improved. The PPTg is a heterogeneous structure. Consequently, exact target sites in PPTg, possible DBS mechanisms, and potential benefits still need systematic investigation in good animal models. We have investigated the role of PPTg in gait, developed a refined model of parkinsonism including partial loss of the PPTg with bilateral destruction of nigrostriatal dopamine neurons that mimics human pathophysiology, and investigated the effect of DBS at different PPTg locations on gait and posture using a wireless device that lets rats move freely while receiving stimulation. Neither partial nor complete lesions of PPTg caused gait deficits, underlining questions raised previously about the status of PPTg as a motor control structure. The effect of DBS in the refined and standard model of parkinsonism were very different despite minimal behavioral differences in nonstimulation control conditions. Anterior PPTg DBS caused severe episodes of freezing and worsened gait, whereas specific gait parameters were mildly improved by stimulation of posterior PPTg. These results emphasize the critical importance of intra-PPTg DBS location and highlight the need to take PPTg degeneration into consideration when modeling parkinsonian symptoms. They also further implicate a role for PPTg in the pathophysiology of parkinsonism.

Indexed as

Deep Brain StimulationAnimalsCell SurvivalCholinergic NeuronsDisease Models, AnimalDopaminergic NeuronsGaitIbotenic AcidLevodopaMaleOxidopamineParkinsonian DisordersPedunculopontine Tegmental NucleusPostural BalanceRatsIbotenic AcidLevodopaOxidopaminebasal gangliacognitiondeep brain stimulationdopaminefreezing of gaitposture

Identifiers

PMID25810510
PMCPMC4389588
OpenAlexW1967593689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.