Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25809869›Full record

ReviewAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2015

Review article: applying pharmacokinetics to optimise dosing of anti-TNF biologics in acute severe ulcerative colitis.

M J Rosen, P Minar, A A Vinks

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Editorial: Advances in the treatment of acute severe ulcerative colitis.Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Acute severe ulcerative colitis: using JAK-STAT inhibitors for improved clinical outcomes.Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  14. Accelerating the Evolution of Immune-Related Enterocolitis Management.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M J RosenDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
P Minar
A A Vinks
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

Pediatric Center--Gene Expression /Developmental ScienceK12HD028827 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Tina Lee Cheng · 2002 to 2026
$9.6M
Th2 Cytokines and Signaling in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseK23DK094832 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ROSEN, MICHAEL J · 2013 to 2017
$900k
ZINC FINGER PROTEINS IN RENAL DEVELOPMENTF32DK009483 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GHOSSEIN, CYBELE · 1996 to 1997
–
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD028827NICHD NIH HHS K12HD028827NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK009483NIDDK NIH HHS K23DK09483NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK094832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC), the most aggressive presentation of ulcerative colitis (UC), occurs in 15% of adults and children with UC. First line therapy with intravenous corticosteroids is ineffective in half of adults and one-third of children. Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies against TNF (anti-TNF therapy) are emerging as a common treatment for ASUC due to their similar efficacy to calcineurin inhibitors and more favourable adverse effect profile.

aimTo comprehensively review the evidence for anti-TNF therapy for ASUC in children and adults with regard to outcomes and pharmacokinetics.

methodsPubMed and recent conference proceedings were searched using the terms 'ulcerative colitis', 'acute severe ulcerative colitis', 'anti-TNF', 'pharmacokinetics' and the generic names of specific anti-TNF agents.

resultsOutcomes after anti-TNF therapy for ASUC remain suboptimal with about one half of children and adults undergoing colectomy. While several randomised controlled trials have demonstrated the efficacy of anti-TNF therapy for ambulatory patients with moderate to severely active UC, patients in these studies were less ill than those with ASUC. Patients with ASUC may exhibit more rapid clearance of anti-TNF biologics due to pharmacokinetic mechanisms influenced by disease severity.

conclusionsConventional weight-based dosing effective in patients with moderately to severely active UC, may not be equally effective in those with acute severe ulcerative colitis. Personalised anti-TNF dosing strategies, which integrate patient factors and early measures of pharmacokinetics and response, hold promise for ensuring sustained drug exposure and maximising early mucosal healing in patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis.

Indexed as

AdultAntibodies, MonoclonalBiological ProductsChildColectomyColitis, UlcerativeGlucocorticoidsHumansTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAntibodies, MonoclonalBiological ProductsGlucocorticoidsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID25809869
PMCPMC4498660
OpenAlexW1997156788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.