Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25809148›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2015

Molecular profiling of ETS and non-ETS aberrations in prostate cancer patients from northern India.

Bushra Ateeq, Lakshmi P Kunju, Shannon L Carskadon, Swaroop K Pandey, Geetika Singh, Immanuel Pradeep, Vini Tandon, Atin Singhai, Apul Goel, Sonal Amit and 6 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence and clinical application ofAsian journal of andrology
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Androgen-Driven Fusion Genes and Chimeric Transcripts in Prostate Cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Epigenetic Silencing of miRNA-338-5p and miRNA-421 Drives SPINK1-Positive Prostate Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2019
    Article
  8. Bad Tumors Made Worse: SPINK1.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2019
    Article
  9. Status ofProstate international · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Bushra AteeqDepartment of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India.
Lakshmi P KunjuMichigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Shannon L CarskadonMichigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Swaroop K PandeyDepartment of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India.
Geetika SinghDepartment of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Immanuel PradeepDepartment of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Vini TandonDigdarshika Pathology Laboratory, Lucknow, India.
Atin SinghaiDepartment of Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
Apul GoelDepartment of Urology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
Sonal AmitDepartment of Pathology, GSVM Medical College, Kanpur, India.
Asha AgarwalDepartment of Pathology, GSVM Medical College, Kanpur, India.
Amit K DindaDepartment of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Amlesh SethDepartment of Urology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Alexander TsodikovDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Arul M ChinnaiyanMichigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Nallasivam PalanisamyMichigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · INUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USGanesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College · INIndian Institute of Technology Kanpur · INKing George's Medical University · INHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Tissue/InformaticsP50CA186786 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Robert Timothy Dess · 2014 to 2026
$27.6M
DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance IA/S(I)/12/2/500635NCI NIH HHS P50 CA186786Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust IA/I(S)/12/2/500635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMolecular stratification of prostate cancer (PCa) based on genetic aberrations including ETS or RAF gene-rearrangements, PTEN deletion, and SPINK1 over-expression show clear prognostic and diagnostic utility. Gene rearrangements involving ETS transcription factors are frequent pathogenetic somatic events observed in PCa. Incidence of ETS rearrangements in Caucasian PCa patients has been reported, however, occurrence in Indian population is largely unknown. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of the ETS and RAF kinase gene rearrangements, SPINK1 over-expression, and PTEN deletion in this cohort.

methodsIn this multi-center study, formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) PCa specimens (n = 121) were procured from four major medical institutions in India. The tissues were sectioned and molecular profiling was done using immunohistochemistry (IHC), RNA in situ hybridization (RNA-ISH) and/or fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH).

resultsERG over-expression was detected in 48.9% (46/94) PCa specimens by IHC, which was confirmed in a subset of cases by FISH. Among other ETS family members, while ETV1 transcript was detected in one case by RNA-ISH, no alteration in ETV4 was observed. SPINK1 over-expression was observed in 12.5% (12/96) and PTEN deletion in 21.52% (17/79) of the total PCa cases. Interestingly, PTEN deletion was found in 30% of the ERG-positive cases (P = 0.017) but in only one case with SPINK1 over-expression (P = 0.67). BRAF and RAF1 gene rearrangements were detected in ∼1% and ∼4.5% of the PCa cases, respectively.

conclusionsThis is the first report on comprehensive molecular profiling of the major spectrum of the causal aberrations in Indian men with PCa. Our findings suggest that ETS gene rearrangement and SPINK1 over-expression patterns in North Indian population largely resembled those observed in Caucasian population but differed from Japanese and Chinese PCa patients. The molecular profiling data presented in this study could help in clinical decision-making for the pursuit of surgery, diagnosis, and in selection of therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

Carrier ProteinsGene DeletionGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingGene RearrangementHumansImmunohistochemistryIndiaIn Situ HybridizationIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMalePrognosisProstatic NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-etsPTEN Phosphohydrolaseraf KinasesCarrier ProteinsERG protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-etsPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanraf KinasesSPINK1 protein, humanTrans-ActivatorsTranscriptional Regulator ERGTrypsin Inhibitor, Kazal Pancreaticgenetic rearrangementsPTENRAF kinaseSPINK1TMPRSS2-ERG

Identifiers

PMID25809148
PMCPMC4832366
OpenAlexW1483428790

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.