Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25808865›Full record

ArticleCancer research2015

PLZF, a tumor suppressor genetically lost in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, is a mediator of resistance to androgen deprivation therapy.

Chen-Lin Hsieh, Ginevra Botta, Shuai Gao, Tiantian Li, Eliezer M Van Allen, Daniel J Treacy, Changmeng Cai, Housheng Hansen He, Christopher J Sweeney, Myles Brown and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Prostate Cancer: Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment.Serican journal of medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chen-Lin HsiehDepartment of Medical Oncology, and.
Ginevra BottaDepartment of Medical Oncology, and Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Shuai GaoHematology-Oncology Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Tiantian LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, and.
Eliezer M Van AllenDepartment of Medical Oncology, and Center for Functional Cancer Epigenetics, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Daniel J TreacyDepartment of Medical Oncology, and.
Changmeng CaiHematology-Oncology Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Housheng Hansen HeDepartment of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Christopher J SweeneyDepartment of Medical Oncology, and.
Myles BrownDepartment of Medical Oncology, and Center for Functional Cancer Epigenetics, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Steven P BalkHematology-Oncology Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Peter S NelsonDivision of Clinical Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Levi A GarrawayDepartment of Medical Oncology, and Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts. philip_kantoff@dfci.harvard.edu levi_garraway@dfci.harvard.edu.
Philip W KantoffDepartment of Medical Oncology, and philip_kantoff@dfci.harvard.edu levi_garraway@dfci.harvard.edu.
University of Toronto · CA

Funding

TRANSCRIPTOME AND PROTEOME STRATIFICATION OF PROSTATE ADENOCARCINOMA PHENOTYPESP50CA097186 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI PETER S NELSON · 2002 to 2026
$58.1M
Tumor and Circulating Markers as Links Between Obesity and Lethal Prostate CanceP50CA090381 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI KANTOFF, PHILIP W · 2002 to 2017
$36.2M
Steroid Metabolism in Castration-Resistant Prostate CancerP01CA163227 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PETER S NELSON · 2013 to 2026
$25.0M
Transmembrane Proteases and Prostate CarcinogenesisP01CA085859 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI VESSELLA, ROBERT LOUIS · 2002 to 2013
$21.2M
Resistance to Emerging Androgen Deprivation Therapies in Prostate CancerK08CA188615 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI VAN ALLEN, ELIEZER M · 2014 to 2017
$708k
Molecular basis of androgen receptor mediated gene transcriptional repressionK99CA166507 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI CAI, CHANGMENG · 2012 to 2013
$270k
NCI NIH HHS 1 K08 CA188615-01NCI NIH HHS K08 CA188615NCI NIH HHS K99 CA166507NCI NIH HHS K99CA166507NCI NIH HHS P01 CA085859NCI NIH HHS P01CA085859NCI NIH HHS P01 CA163227NCI NIH HHS P01CA163227NCI NIH HHS P50 CA090381NCI NIH HHS P50 CA090381-12NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097186NCI NIH HHS P50CA097186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whole-exome sequencing of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) reveals that 5% to 7% of tumors harbor promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger (PLZF) protein homozygous deletions. PLZF is a canonical androgen-regulated putative tumor suppressor gene whose expression is inhibited by androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Here, we demonstrate that knockdown of PLZF expression promotes a CRPC and enzalutamide-resistant phenotype in prostate cancer cells. Reintroduction of PLZF expression is sufficient to reverse androgen-independent growth mediated by PLZF depletion. PLZF loss enhances CRPC tumor growth in a xenograft model. Bioinformatic analysis of the PLZF cistrome shows that PLZF negatively regulates multiple pathways, including the MAPK pathway. Accordingly, our data support an oncogenic program activated by ADT. This acquired mechanism together with the finding of genetic loss in CRPC implicates PLZF inactivation as a mechanism promoting ADT resistance and the CRPC phenotype.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalBenzamidesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMaleMice, NudeNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinPromyelocytic Leukemia Zinc Finger ProteinProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantTranscriptomeXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalBenzamidesenzalutamideKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinPromyelocytic Leukemia Zinc Finger ProteinZBTB16 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25808865
PMCPMC4433564
OpenAlexW2057332580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.