Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25808796›Full record

Trial reportObesity surgery2015

Identifying the Bariatric Patient at Risk for Pulmonary Embolism: Prospective Clinical Trial Using Duplex Sonography and Blood Screening.

Sebastian W Holländer, Alfred Sifft, Sarah Hess, Hans Joachim Klingen, Peter Djalali, Dieter Birk

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Obesity surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Patients with body mass index ≥25 kg/mJournal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sebastian W HolländerDepartment of Surgery, Protestant Hospital Zweibrücken, Academic Teaching Hospital of Saarland University, Obere Himmelsbergstraße 38, 66482, Zweibrücken, Germany. sebastian.hollaender@gmx.de.
Alfred SifftDepartment of Surgery, Protestant Hospital Zweibrücken, Academic Teaching Hospital of Saarland University, Obere Himmelsbergstraße 38, 66482, Zweibrücken, Germany. a.sifft@evkhzw.de.
Sarah HessDepartment of Surgery, Protestant Hospital Zweibrücken, Academic Teaching Hospital of Saarland University, Obere Himmelsbergstraße 38, 66482, Zweibrücken, Germany. s.hess@evkhzw.de.
Hans Joachim KlingenDepartment of Surgery, Protestant Hospital Zweibrücken, Academic Teaching Hospital of Saarland University, Obere Himmelsbergstraße 38, 66482, Zweibrücken, Germany. HJ.Klingen@evkhzw.de.
Peter DjalaliDepartment of Surgery, Protestant Hospital Zweibrücken, Academic Teaching Hospital of Saarland University, Obere Himmelsbergstraße 38, 66482, Zweibrücken, Germany. p.djalali@evkhzw.de.
Dieter BirkDepartment of Surgery, Protestant Hospital Zweibrücken, Academic Teaching Hospital of Saarland University, Obere Himmelsbergstraße 38, 66482, Zweibrücken, Germany. d.birk@evkhzw.de.
Saarland University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThromboembolic complications continue to be one of the main reasons for perioperative mortality in bariatric surgery. There is no consensus on which is the safest and most effective thromboprophylaxis. This prospective study aims to evaluate the significance of thrombophilia screening and a venous duplex sonography in bariatric patients.

methodsOne hundred one patients were tested for coagulopathies (activated protein C (APC) resistance, factor II, antithrombin (AT)III, protein S and C). Perioperatively, the patients underwent a venous duplex sonography. A multimodal thromboprophylaxis protocol was set up: 2× 40 mg enoxaparin sodium per day and sequential pneumatic compressions of the lower extremities.

resultsIn six patients, we identified previously unknown risk factors for thromboembolic complications. Protein S deficiency is found significantly more often in obese patients than in the general population. There are numerous risk factors which, in themselves, increase the risk of venous thromboembolism. In obese patients with obstructive sleep apnea or diabetes mellitus, thrombophilia is found significantly more often than in patients without these diseases. No postoperative thromboses occurred.

conclusionsThe bariatric patient is a potential high-risk patient for venous thromboembolism. Thrombophilia is found significantly more often in obese patients than in the general population. Conceivably, existing conditions such as obstructive sleep apnea and diabetes mellitus have until today been underestimated regarding the entailing thrombosis risk. Thrombophilia screening and duplex sonography are possibilities for identifying patients at risk. The advantage of a reduced risk thanks to an adapted thromboprophylaxis based on the patient's individual risk profile justifies the relative increase in time and cost.

Indexed as

AdultBariatric SurgeryBlood Chemical AnalysisBlood Coagulation TestsEnoxaparinFemaleHumansIntermittent Pneumatic Compression DevicesLower ExtremityMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedObesity, MorbidPulmonary EmbolismRisk FactorsUltrasonography, Doppler, DuplexEnoxaparinBariatric surgeryClinical trialDeep vein thrombosis (DVT)Pulmonary embolism (PE)Thrombophilia screeningThromboprophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID25808796
OpenAlexW2135507535

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.