Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25808783›Full record

Trial reportThe American journal on addictions2015

Examination of smoking inflexibility as a mechanism linking anxiety sensitivity and severity of smoking behavior.

Charles Jardin, Jafar Bakhshaie, Norman B Schmidt, Carla Sharp, Michael Zvolensky

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The American journal on addictions, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Experiential Avoidance and Psychoactive Substance Use: Systematic Review.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Charles JardinDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, Texas.
Jafar Bakhshaie
Norman B Schmidt
Carla Sharp
Michael Zvolensky

Funding

Smoking-Based Prevention Program for Panic DisorderR01MH076629 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI FOREHAND, REX · 2007 to 2011
$3.0M
NIMH NIH HHS 1 R01 MH076629-01NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH076629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAnxiety sensitivity is associated with smoking processes and poorer clinical outcomes. Yet, the specific mechanisms underlying this association are unclear. Smoking-specific avoidance and inflexibility (AIS) is a construct implicated in multiple manifestations of mood regulation that may underlie smoking severity. The current study examined whether AIS accounted for (ie, statistically mediated) the relationship between anxiety sensitivity and multiple indices of smoking severity.

methodsBaseline self-report data were collected among treatment-seeking smokers (N = 396; 48% female; Mage  = 37.8 years) taking part in a larger intervention study. Gender, smoking-related medical history, Axis I diagnoses, hazardous alcohol use, substance abuse/dependence, and negative affectivity were statistically controlled in analyses.

resultsAnxiety sensitivity was indirectly related to all smoking severity variables, with the exception of nicotine dependence, through its relation with AIS. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsThese findings provide initial evidence suggesting AIS may be an important construct in better understanding anxiety sensitivity-smoking relations. SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Results suggest the importance of AIS as a malleable target for smoking cessation intervention.

Indexed as

MotivationAdolescentAdultAffective SymptomsAgedAnxietyCravingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareSmokingSmoking CessationSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco Use Disorder

Identifiers

PMID25808783
PMCPMC11846048

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.