Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25808313›Full record

ArticleRetrovirology2015

A molecular switch in immunodominant HIV-1-specific CD8 T-cell epitopes shapes differential HLA-restricted escape.

Henrik N Kløverpris, David K Cole, Anna Fuller, Jonathan Carlson, Konrad Beck, Andrea J Schauenburg, Pierre J Rizkallah, Søren Buus, Andrew K Sewell, Philip Goulder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Retrovirology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. HLA micropolymorphisms confine neoantigen conformational adaptability and guide T cell receptor selectivity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  7. A journey to your self: The vague definition of immune self and its practical implications.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. The pockets guide to HLA class I molecules.Biochemical Society transactions · 2021
    Review
  17. CD8Immunity · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Henrik N Kløverpris
David K Cole
Anna Fuller
Jonathan Carlson
Konrad Beck
Andrea J Schauenburg
Pierre J Rizkallah
Søren Buus
Andrew K Sewell
Philip Goulder

Funding

Optimizing CD8+ T-cell responses against C clade HIV infection in subSaharan AfriR01AI046995 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD · PI GOULDER, PHILIP J · 2000 to 2014
$6.8M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council H001085/1NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046995NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI46995Wellcome Trust 095767Wellcome Trust 100327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPresentation of identical HIV-1 peptides by closely related Human Leukocyte Antigen class I (HLAI) molecules can select distinct patterns of escape mutation that have a significant impact on viral fitness and disease progression. The molecular mechanisms by which HLAI micropolymorphisms can induce differential HIV-1 escape patterns within identical peptide epitopes remain unknown.

resultsHere, we undertook genetic and structural analyses of two immunodominant HIV-1 peptides, Gag180-188 (TPQDLNTML, TL9-p24) and Nef71-79 (RPQVPLRPM, RM9-Nef) that are among the most highly targeted epitopes in the global HIV-1 epidemic. We show that single polymorphisms between different alleles of the HLA-B7 superfamily can induce a conformational switch in peptide conformation that is associated with differential HLAI-specific escape mutation and immune control. A dominant R71K mutation in the Nef71-79 occurred in those with HLA-B*07:02 but not B*42:01/02 or B*81:01. No structural difference in the HLA-epitope complexes was detected to explain this observation.

conclusionsThese data suggest that identical peptides presented through very similar HLAI landscapes are recognized as distinct epitopes and provide a novel structural mechanism for previously observed differential HIV-1 escape and disease progression.

Indexed as

Immune EvasionAdultCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHIV-1HIV AntigensHIV InfectionsHumansEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHIV Antigens

Identifiers

PMID25808313
PMCPMC4347545

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.