Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25807531›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Innate immunity drives the initiation of a murine model of primary biliary cirrhosis.

Chao-Hsuan Chang, Ying-Chun Chen, Weici Zhang, Patrick S C Leung, M Eric Gershwin, Ya-Hui Chuang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Roles of Immune Cells in the Pathogenesis of Fibrosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  3. Animal Models of Autoimmune Liver Diseases: a Comprehensive Review.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2020
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Adaptive immunity in the liver.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2016
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Animal models of primary biliary cirrhosis.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chao-Hsuan ChangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ying-Chun ChenDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Weici ZhangRheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, United States of America.
Patrick S C LeungRheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, United States of America.
M Eric GershwinRheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, United States of America.
Ya-Hui ChuangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
National Taiwan University · TWUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

XENOBIOTICS AND PRIMARY BILIARY CIRRHOSISR01DK067003 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI GERSHWIN, MERRILL E · 2003 to 2017
$4.4M
dnTGF Beta RII Mice and PBCR01DK090019 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI GERSHWIN, MERRILL E, RIDGWAY, WILLIAM M · 2010 to 2017
$3.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK067003NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells play complex roles in bridging innate and adaptive immunity by engaging with glycolipid antigens presented by CD1d. Our earlier work suggested that iNKT cells were involved in the initiation of the original loss of tolerance in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). To address this issue in more detail and, in particular, to focus on whether iNKT cells activated by a Th2-biasing agonist (2s,3s,4r)-1-O-(α-D-galactopyranosyl)-N-tetracosanoyl-2-amino-1,3,4-nonanetriol (OCH), can influence the development of PBC in a xenobiotic-induced PBC murine model. Groups of mice were treated with either OCH or, as a control, α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer) and thence serially followed for cytokine production, markers of T cell activation, liver histopathology and anti-mitochondrial antibody responses. Further, additional groups of CD1d deleted mice were similarly studied. Our data indicate that administration of OCH has a dramatic influence with exacerbation of portal inflammation and hepatic fibrosis similar to mice treated with α-GalCer. Further, iNKT cell deficient CD1d knockout mice have decreased inflammatory portal cell infiltrates and reduced anti-mitochondrial antibody responses. We submit that activation of iNKT cells can occur via overlapping and/or promiscuous pathways and highlight the critical role of innate immunity in the natural history of autoimmune cholangitis. These data have implications for humans with PBC and emphasize that therapeutic strategies must focus not only on suppressing adaptive responses, but also innate immunity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CD1dDisease Models, AnimalGalactosylceramidesImmunity, InnateLiver Cirrhosis, BiliaryMiceMice, KnockoutNatural Killer T-Cellsalpha-galactosylceramideAntigens, CD1dGalactosylceramides

Identifiers

PMID25807531
PMCPMC4373957
OpenAlexW2084586223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.