Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25807185›Full record

ArticleMucosal immunology2015

T regulatory cells and B cells cooperate to form a regulatory loop that maintains gut homeostasis and suppresses dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis.

L Wang, A Ray, X Jiang, J-y Wang, S Basu, X Liu, T Qian, R He, B N Dittel, Y Chu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mucosal immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. M2-like macrophages polarized by Foxp3Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2023
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  18. Review
  19. Treg cells require Izumo1R to regulate γδT cell-driven inflammation in the skin.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

L WangDepartment of Immunology and Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of MOE/MOH, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Biotherapy Research Center of Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
A RayBloodCenter of Wisconsin, Blood Research Institute, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
X JiangDepartment of Immunology and Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of MOE/MOH, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Biotherapy Research Center of Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
J-y WangDepartment of Immunology and Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of MOE/MOH, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Biotherapy Research Center of Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
S BasuBloodCenter of Wisconsin, Blood Research Institute, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
X LiuDepartment of Immunology and Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of MOE/MOH, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Biotherapy Research Center of Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
T QianDepartment of Immunology and Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of MOE/MOH, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Biotherapy Research Center of Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
R HeDepartment of Immunology and Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of MOE/MOH, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Biotherapy Research Center of Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
B N DittelBloodCenter of Wisconsin, Blood Research Institute, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Y ChuDepartment of Immunology and Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of MOE/MOH, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Biotherapy Research Center of Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Fudan University · CNVersiti Blood Center of Wisconsin · US

Funding

The Role of B Cells in Regulating AutoimmunityR01AI069358 · NIAID · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI DITTEL, BONNIE N · 2008 to 2012
$2.0M
Mechanisms of Regulatory B Cell FunctionR56AI106672 · NIAID · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI DITTEL, BONNIE N · 2013 to 2013
$392k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069358NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI106672NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI106672-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulatory T cells (Tregs) and B cells present in gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALT) are both implicated in the resolution of colitis. However, how the functions of these cells are coordinated remains elusive. We used the dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis model combined with gene-modified mice to monitor the progression of colitis, and simultaneously examine the number of Tregs and B cells, and the production of IgA antibodies. We found that DSS-treated mice exhibited more severe colitis in the absence of B cells, and that the adoptive transfer of B cells attenuated the disease. Moreover, the transfer of IL-10(-/-) B cells also attenuated colitis, suggesting that B cells inhibited colitis through an interleukin-10 (IL-10)-independent pathway. Furthermore, antibody depletion of Tregs resulted in exacerbated colitis. Intriguingly, the number of GALT Tregs in B cell-deficient mice was significantly decreased during colitis and the adoptive transfer of B cells into these mice restored the Treg numbers, indicating that B cells contribute to Treg homeostasis. We also found that B cells induced the proliferation of Tregs that in turn promoted B-cell differentiation into IgA-producing plasma cells. These results demonstrate that B cells and Tregs interact and cooperate to prevent excessive immune responses that can lead to colitis.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsB-LymphocytesColitisDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryHomeostasisIntestinal MucosaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, SCIDPeyer's PatchesPolymerase Chain ReactionT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryDextran Sulfate

Identifiers

PMID25807185
PMCPMC4583327
OpenAlexW2030098309

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.