Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25807062›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2015

The polarity protein Scribble regulates myelination and remyelination in the central nervous system.

Andrew A Jarjour, Amanda Boyd, Lukas E Dow, Rebecca K Holloway, Sandra Goebbels, Patrick O Humbert, Anna Williams, Charles ffrench-Constant

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Neuron-Specific Deletion ofFrontiers in genetics · 2022
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  11. Review
  12. The First Transcriptome Assembly of Yenyuan Stream Salamander (International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Tanshinone IIA attenuates demyelination and promotes remyelination inInternational journal of biological sciences · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. The Polarity Protein Pals1 Regulates Radial Sorting of Axons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Andrew A JarjourMRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine and MS Society/University of Edinburgh Centre for Translational Research, Scottish Centre for Regenerative Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Amanda BoydMRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine and MS Society/University of Edinburgh Centre for Translational Research, Scottish Centre for Regenerative Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Lukas E DowCell Cycle and Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, St Andrews Place, East Melbourne, Australia.
Rebecca K HollowayMRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine and MS Society/University of Edinburgh Centre for Translational Research, Scottish Centre for Regenerative Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Sandra GoebbelsMax Planck Institute for Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany.
Patrick O HumbertCell Cycle and Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, St Andrews Place, East Melbourne, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Anna WilliamsMRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine and MS Society/University of Edinburgh Centre for Translational Research, Scottish Centre for Regenerative Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Charles ffrench-ConstantMRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine and MS Society/University of Edinburgh Centre for Translational Research, Scottish Centre for Regenerative Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
MRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine · GBPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AUMax Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine · DEUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K017047/1Medical Research Council MR/K026666/1Medical Research Council Rg61812-Xbag1178Wellcome Trust 08900/1Z1/09zWellcome Trust 104783Wellcome Trust R40590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development and regeneration of myelin by oligodendrocytes, the myelin-forming cells of the central nervous system (CNS), requires profound changes in cell shape that lead to myelin sheath initiation and formation. Here, we demonstrate a requirement for the basal polarity complex protein Scribble in CNS myelination and remyelination. Scribble is expressed throughout oligodendroglial development and is up-regulated in mature oligodendrocytes where it is localised to both developing and mature CNS myelin sheaths. Knockdown of Scribble expression in cultured oligodendroglia results in disrupted morphology and myelination initiation. When Scribble expression is conditionally eliminated in the myelinating glia of transgenic mice, myelin initiation in CNS is disrupted, both during development and following focal demyelination, and longitudinal extension of the myelin sheath is disrupted. At later stages of myelination, Scribble acts to negatively regulate myelin thickness whilst suppressing the extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK)/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAP) kinase pathway, and localises to non-compact myelin flanking the node of Ranvier where it is required for paranodal axo-glial adhesion. These findings demonstrate an essential role for the evolutionarily-conserved regulators of intracellular polarity in myelination and remyelination.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell PolarityCentral Nervous SystemExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGene Expression RegulationIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicOligodendrogliaRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsRNA, Small Interferingscrib protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25807062
PMCPMC4373955
OpenAlexW2163415744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.