ArticlePloS one2015
Longitudinal changes in plasma Caspase-1 and Caspase-3 during the first 2 years of HIV-1 infection in CD4Low and CD4High patient groups.
Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Novel strategies for PEDV to interfere with host antiviral immunity through Caspase-1.Virulence · 2025Article
- Neurotensin receptor agonist PD149163 modulates LPS-induced enterocyte apoptosis by downregulating TNFR pathway and executioner caspase 3 in endotoxemic mice: insights from in vivo and in silico study.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Article
- The Association between IL-1β and IL-18 Levels, Gut Barrier Disruption, and Monocyte Activation during Chronic Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Long-Term Suppressive Antiretroviral Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Oxidative Stress Mediates Epigenetic Modifications and the Expression of miRNAs and Genes Related to Apoptosis in Diabetic Retinopathy Patients.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Pyroptosis associated with immune reconstruction failure in HIV-1- infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy: a cross-sectional study.BMC infectious diseases · 2022Article
- RETRACTED: Activating SIRT-1 Signalling with the Mitochondrial-CoQ10 Activator Solanesol Improves Neurobehavioral and Neurochemical Defects in Ouabain-Induced Experimental Model of Bipolar Disorder.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Article
- NLRP3 inflammasome induces CD4+ T cell loss in chronically HIV-1-infected patients.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2021Article
- Immune Dysregulation in Myocardial Fibrosis, Steatosis, and Heart Failure: Current Insights from HIV and the General Population.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2021Review
- Syphilitic infection impairs immunity by inducing both apoptosis and pyroptosis of CD4Innate immunity · 2021Article
- [Molecular mechanism underlying the inhibitory effect of propofol on lipopolysaccharide-induced pyroptosis of mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2020Article
- NLRP3 Inflammasome Signaling as a Link Between HIV-1 Infection and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2020Review
- Caspase-1 Activation Is Related With HIV-Associated Atherosclerosis in an HIV Transgenic Mouse Model and HIV Patient Cohort.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2019Article
- HIV-1-Associated Atherosclerosis: Unraveling the Missing Link.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2017Review
- Article
- Cross-inhibition of pathogenic agents and the host proteins they exploit.Scientific reports · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Over 95% of CD4 cell death occurs by Caspase-1-mediated pyroptosis during HIV infection. Caspase-3-mediated apoptosis accounts for the death in a small proportion of infected CD4 cells. To date, there have been no reports on the dynamics of Caspase-1 and Caspase-3 and their relationship with disease progression in acute HIV-1 infection. In this study, two distinct HIV-1 patient groups were enrolled. The CD4High group maintained a CD4 level above 450 cells/μl while CD4 levels in the CD4Low group dropped below 250 cells/μl within 2 years after infection. Blood samples were collected at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12 and 24 months after HIV infection. Plasma Caspase-1 and Caspase-3 levels in the two patients groups were determined by a single-step ELISA using commercially available monoclonal antibodies. The results showed that Caspase-1 and Caspase-3 levels in the CD4High group increased rapidly and then decreased within a short time during early HIV-1 infection. In contrast, Caspase-1 and Caspase-3 levels in the CD4Low group were obviously increased after 1 year of HIV-1 infection.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.