Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25806089›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2015

An epigenetic map of age-associated autosomal loci in northern European families at high risk for the metabolic syndrome.

Omar Ali, Diana Cerjak, Jack W Kent, Roland James, John Blangero, Melanie A Carless, Yi Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Ten Years of EWAS.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2021
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Adipose tissue inflammation andClinical epigenetics · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Epigenetics of Aging.Current genomics · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Omar AliDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin USA.
Diana CerjakTOPS Obesity and Metabolic Research Center, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin USA ; Human and Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, Wisconsin USA.
Jack W KentDepartment of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas USA.
Roland JamesTOPS Obesity and Metabolic Research Center, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin USA ; Human and Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, Wisconsin USA.
John BlangeroDepartment of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas USA.
Melanie A CarlessDepartment of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas USA.
Yi ZhangTOPS Obesity and Metabolic Research Center, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin USA ; Human and Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, Wisconsin USA.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USTexas Biomedical Research Institute · US

Funding

Quantitative Trait Locus Mapping in Human PedigreesR37MH059490 · NIMH · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 2001 to 2010
$6.8M
Candidate Genes Affecting Adolescent Metabolic SyndromeR01DK071895 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SILVERSTEIN, ROY L · 2007 to 2011
$3.0M
Positional Candidate Genes Affecting Metabolic SyndromeR01DK065598 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI KISSEBAH, AHMED HAMED · 2003 to 2007
$2.7M
QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS MAPPING IN HUMAN PEDIGREESR01MH059490 · NIMH · SOUTHWEST FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 1998 to 2000
$426k
NICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201100014CNIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK065598NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK071895NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059490NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH059490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of chronic diseases such as cancer, type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome (MetS), and cardiovascular disease increases with age in all populations. Epigenetic features are hypothesized to play important roles in the pathophysiology of age-associated diseases, but a map of these markers is lacking. We searched for genome-wide age-associated methylation signatures in peripheral blood of individuals at high risks for MetS by profiling 485,000 CpG sites in 192 individuals of Northern European ancestry using the Illumina HM450 array. Subjects (ages 6-85 years) were part of seven extended families, and 73% of adults and 32% of children were overweight or obese.

resultsWe found 22,122 genome-wide significant age-associated CpG sites (P α=0.05 = 3.65 × 10(-7) after correction for multiple testing) of which 14,155 are positively associated with age while 7,967 are negatively associated. By applying a positional density-based clustering algorithm, we generated a map of epigenetic 'hot-spots' of age-associated genomic segments, which include 290 age-associated differentially methylated CpG clusters (aDMCs), of which 207 are positively associated with age. Gene/pathway enrichment analyses were performed on these clusters using FatiGO. Genes localized to both the positively (n = 241) and negatively (n = 16) age-associated clusters are significantly enriched in specific KEGG pathways and GO terms. The most significantly enriched pathways are the hedgehog signaling pathway (adjusted P = 3.96 × 10(-3)) and maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) (adjusted P = 6.26 × 10(-3)) in the positive aDMCs and type I diabetes mellitus (adjusted P = 3.69 × 10(-7)) in the negative aDMCs. We also identified several epigenetic loci whose age-associated change rates differ between subjects diagnosed with MetS and those without.

conclusionWe conclude that in a family cohort at high risk for MetS, age-associated epigenetic features enrich in biological pathways important for determining the fate of fat cells and for insulin production. We also observe that several genes known to be related to MetS show differential epigenetic response to age in individuals with and without MetS.

Indexed as

AgeEpigeneticsFamily studyMetST2D

Identifiers

PMID25806089
PMCPMC4372177
OpenAlexW2014482670

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.