Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25805820›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

The entropic contributions in vitamin B12 enzymes still reflect the electrostatic paradigm.

Patrick Schopf, Matthew J L Mills, Arieh Warshel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Computer Simulations of the Temperature Dependence of Enzyme Reactions.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Reactivity Tracking of an Enzyme Progress Coordinate.The journal of physical chemistry letters · 2023
    Article
  7. Engineering a Conformationally Switchable Artificial Metalloprotein.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2022
    Article
  8. Protein Flexibility and Stiffness Enable Efficient Enzymatic Catalysis.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Patrick SchopfDepartment of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1062; warshel@usc.edu schopf.patrick@gmail.com.
Matthew J L MillsDeconstruction Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, CA 94608; and Biomass Science and Conversion Technology Department, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA 94550.
Arieh WarshelDepartment of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1062; warshel@usc.edu schopf.patrick@gmail.com.

Funding

THEORETICAL STUDIES OF ENZYMATIC REACTIONSR01GM024492 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI WARSHEL, ARIEH · 1985 to 2017
$5.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM24492NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM024492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The catalytic power of enzymes containing coenzyme B12 has been, in some respects, the "last bastion" for the strain hypothesis. Our previous study of this system established by a careful sampling that the major part of the catalytic effect is due to the electrostatic interaction between the ribose of the ado group and the protein and that the strain contribution is very small. This finding has not been sufficiently appreciated due to misunderstandings of the power of the empirical valence bond (EVB) calculations and the need of sufficient sampling. Furthermore, some interesting new experiments point toward entropic effects as the source of the catalytic power, casting doubt on the validity of the electrostatic idea, at least, in the case of B12 enzymes. Here, we focus on the observation of the entropic effects and on analyzing their origin. We clarify that our EVB approach evaluates free energies rather than enthalpies and demonstrate by using the restraint release (RR) approach that the observed entropic contribution to the activation barrier is of electrostatic origin. Our study illustrates the power of the RR approach by evaluating the entropic contributions to catalysis and provides further support to our paradigm for the origin of the catalytic power of B12 enzymes. Overall, our study provides major support to our electrostatic preorganization idea and also highlights the basic requirements from ab initio quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics calculations of activation free energies of enzymatic reactions.

Indexed as

CatalysisComputational BiologyComputer SimulationDatabases, ProteinEntropyHydrogenMethylmalonyl-CoA MutaseModels, MolecularQuantum TheoryStatic ElectricityThermodynamicsVitamin B 12HydrogenMethylmalonyl-CoA MutaseVitamin B 12entropy calculationsEVBfree-energy methodsvitamin B12 catalysis

Identifiers

PMID25805820
PMCPMC4394256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.