Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25805560›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of neuropsychopharmacology2015

Eating high fat chow decreases dopamine clearance in adolescent and adult male rats but selectively enhances the locomotor stimulating effects of cocaine in adolescents.

Michelle G Baladi, Rebecca E Horton, William A Owens, Lynette C Daws, Charles P France

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Parkinson's disease and glucose metabolism impairment.Translational neurodegeneration · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Binge eating and psychostimulant addiction.World journal of psychiatry · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michelle G BaladiDepartments of Pharmacology (Drs Baladi, Daws, and France), Psychiatry (Dr France), and Physiology (Ms. Horton, Mr. Owens, and Dr. Daws), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Rebecca E HortonDepartments of Pharmacology (Drs Baladi, Daws, and France), Psychiatry (Dr France), and Physiology (Ms. Horton, Mr. Owens, and Dr. Daws), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
William A OwensDepartments of Pharmacology (Drs Baladi, Daws, and France), Psychiatry (Dr France), and Physiology (Ms. Horton, Mr. Owens, and Dr. Daws), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Lynette C DawsDepartments of Pharmacology (Drs Baladi, Daws, and France), Psychiatry (Dr France), and Physiology (Ms. Horton, Mr. Owens, and Dr. Daws), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Charles P FranceDepartments of Pharmacology (Drs Baladi, Daws, and France), Psychiatry (Dr France), and Physiology (Ms. Horton, Mr. Owens, and Dr. Daws), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas france@uthscsa.edu.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

Role of the serotonin transporter and organic cation transporter 3 in serotonergic modulation of emotion-regulating circuitryR01MH093320 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI DAWS, LYNETTE C, TONEY, GLENN M · 2012 to 2023
$6.3M
Behavioral Pharmacology of Drug DependenceK05DA017918 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI FRANCE, CHARLES P · 2005 to 2014
$1.2M
NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA017918NIDA NIH HHS KO5DA17918NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093320NIMH NIH HHS R01MH093320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFeeding conditions can influence dopamine neurotransmission and impact behavioral and neurochemical effects of drugs acting on dopamine systems. This study examined whether eating high fat chow alters the locomotor effects of cocaine and dopamine transporter activity in adolescent (postnatal day 25) and adult (postnatal day 75) male Sprague-Dawley rats.

methodsDose-response curves for cocaine-induced locomotor activity were generated in rats with free access to either standard or high fat chow or restricted access to high fat chow (body weight matched to rats eating standard chow).

resultsCompared with eating standard chow, eating high fat chow increased the sensitivity of adolescent, but not adult, rats to the acute effects of cocaine. When tested once per week, sensitization to the locomotor effects of cocaine was enhanced in adolescent rats eating high fat chow compared with adolescent rats eating standard chow. Sensitization to cocaine was not different among feeding conditions in adults. When adolescent rats that previously ate high fat chow ate standard chow, sensitivity to cocaine returned to normal. As measured by chronoamperometry, dopamine clearance rate in striatum was decreased in both adolescent and adult rats eating high fat chow compared with age-matched rats eating standard chow.

conclusionsThese results suggest that high fat diet-induced reductions in dopamine clearance rate do not always correspond to increased sensitivity to the locomotor effects of cocaine, suggesting that mechanisms other than dopamine transporter might play a role. Moreover, in adolescent but not adult rats, eating high fat chow increases sensitivity to cocaine and enhances the sensitization that develops to cocaine.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatAgingAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBody WeightCocaineDopamineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsDose-Response Relationship, DrugEatingLocomotionMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyVentral StriatumCocaineDopamineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsadolescentsCocainedopamine transporterhigh fat chowlocomotor activity

Identifiers

PMID25805560
PMCPMC4540111
OpenAlexW1987455074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.