← DPP-4 inhibitors × adverse events & safety

TrialAdvances in therapy2015

Efficacy and safety of linagliptin co-administered with low-dose metformin once daily versus high-dose metformin twice daily in treatment-naïve patients with type 2 diabetes: a double-blind randomized trial.

Linong Ji et al.PubMed ↗Full text ↗Publisher ↗

  • Linagliptin + LD metforminno clear effectNo clear effect on long-term blood sugar.Nothing cleared the noise.

What the trial testedas reported · 689 people · 2015

Range includes no effect

No clear effect on long-term blood sugar

−0.01percentage points−0.13 to +0.12

linagliptin + LD metformin vs HD metformin

As reported

difference −0.01 %, 95% CI −0.13 to 0.12 · the paper's word: change in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) from baseline to Week 14

+2 more in the walkthrough ↓

Who was studied, and how

689people with type 2 diabetes, in this paper

The trial randomly assignedassigned by chance

linagliptin + LD metformin
HD metformin

No clear effect on long-term blood sugar−0.01

randomised

the abstract, start to end

… a mean baseline of 8.0% (64 mmol/mol) by -0.99% (-11 mmol/mol) for linagliptin + LD metformin, and -0.98% (-11 mmol/mol) for HD metformin [treatment difference -0.01% (95% confidence interval …

← favours treatmentfavours comparator →
could be chance
No interval given · direction only, strength unknown
Change in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) from baseline to Week 14linagliptin + LD metformin vs baseline
−0.99
Change in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) from baseline to Week 14HD metformin vs baseline
−0.98
Change in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) from baseline to Week 14linagliptin + LD metformin vs HD metformin
−0.01−0.13 to 0.12
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Full record →Abstract, authors, funding and every citing paper · PMID 25805187