Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25804356›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2015

Potential Benefits of Prophylactic Cholecystectomy in Patients Undergoing Bariatric Bypass Surgery.

Sébastien Amstutz, Jean-Marie Michel, Sébastien Kopp, Bernhard Egger

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Risk and Prophylactic Management of Gallstone Disease in Bariatric Surgery: a Systematic Review and A Bayesian meta-analysis.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2023
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  17. Choledocholithiasis after Bariatric Surgery-More than a Stone's Throw to Reach?Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sébastien AmstutzDepartment of Surgery, HFR Fribourg Cantonal Hospital, 1708, Fribourg, Switzerland. sebastien.amstutz@hcuge.ch.
Jean-Marie MichelDepartment of Surgery, HFR Fribourg Cantonal Hospital, 1708, Fribourg, Switzerland. micheljeanmarie@yahoo.fr.
Sébastien KoppDepartment of Radiology, HFR Fribourg Cantonal Hospital, 1708, Fribourg, Switzerland. sebastien.kopp@gmail.com.
Bernhard EggerDepartment of Surgery, HFR Fribourg Cantonal Hospital, 1708, Fribourg, Switzerland. bernhard-egger@bluewin.ch.
Fribourg Development Agency · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn patients with morbid obesity, laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) is the treatment of choice. Patients with gallstones routinely undergo cholecystectomy at the same time as LRYGB. Although the risk of developing gallstones afterwards is high, prophylactic cholecystectomy during LRYGB remains controversial. Therefore, we conducted a retrospective study to evaluate the risk associated with prophylactic cholecystectomy and risk factors for developing gallstones after LRYGB.

methodsData for patients on whom we consecutively performed LRYGB in 2003-2008 were extracted from the prospective bariatric database. The primary endpoint of the study was detection of newly developed gallstones by ultrasonography, and the secondary endpoint was evaluation of the incidence of post-LRYGB cholecystectomy (questionnaire).

resultsOf 117 patients who underwent LRYGB, 20 (17 %) had a previous and 26 (22 %) had a concomitant cholecystectomy. Of the 71 LRYGB patients remaining who had not had their gallbladders removed, 22 (34 %) developed gallstones, with 11 (17 %) requiring emergency cholecystectomy before the study began. Seven (10 %) patients were lost to follow-up, and 53 (75 %) underwent abdominal ultrasound during follow-up, which detected stones in another 11 (17 %) patients up to end of the study period.

conclusionsNearly 50 % of our patients had either experienced gallstones before LRYGB or developed gallstones after LRYGB. In the group with new gallstone development, 50 % required emergency cholecystectomy. These results, together with the reported better quality of life after a combined procedure and the reported economic benefits, support the use of concomitant prophylactic cholecystectomy in patients undergoing LRYGB.

Indexed as

Cholecystectomy, LaparoscopicGastric BypassProphylactic Surgical ProceduresAdultAgedCombined Modality TherapyFemaleGallstonesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedObesity, MorbidPostoperative ComplicationsQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesBariatric surgeryGallstone diseaseGallstonesProphylactic cholecystectomyRoux-en-Y gastric bypass

Identifiers

PMID25804356
OpenAlexW2006095613

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.