Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25804316›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2015

The relationship between four health-related quality-of-life indicators and use of mammography and Pap test screening in US women.

Pranav K Gandhi, William M Gentry, Jeffery L Kibert, Erica Y Lee, Whitney Jordan, Michael B Bottorff, I-Chan Huang

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Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pranav K GandhiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, South College School of Pharmacy, 400 Goodys Lane, Knoxville, TN, 37922, USA, pgandhi@southcollegetn.edu.
William M Gentry
Jeffery L Kibert
Erica Y Lee
Whitney Jordan
Michael B Bottorff
I-Chan Huang

Funding

Using Item Response Theory to Improve Children's Quality of Life AssessmentK23HD057146 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI HUANG, I-CHAN · 2009 to 2011
$378k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD057146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLimited evidence is available to explain the role of four components of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) on breast and cervical cancer screening. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between four HRQoL aspects and use of mammography and Pap test screening in US women.

methodsData were obtained from the 2012 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). The outcome variables were receiving mammogram <2 versus ≥2 years in women aged 50-74 years, and receiving Pap test <3 versus ≥3 years in women aged 18-64 years. Eight logistic regression models were conducted to test the role of four HRQoL aspects (general health status, physical HRQoL, mental HRQoL, and activity limitation) on the two screening variables, after adjusting for covariates. Statistical analysis accounted for the complex sampling design of the BRFSS, and the a priori alpha error was set at p ≤ 0.05.

resultsAmong respondents, approximately 74 and 78 % of the women received mammography and Pap test, respectively. Three HRQoL aspects (general health status, physical HRQoL, and activity limitation) were significantly associated with mammography use (all p values < 0.05), whereas two HRQoL aspects (general health status and physical HRQoL) were significantly associated with Pap test (p values ≤ 0.05). All significant relationships demonstrated higher cancer screening rates among individuals with better HRQoL.

conclusionsHRQoL is an important factor associated with use of mammography and Pap test. Future studies should explore the mechanisms associated with an individual's HRQoL and use HRQoL assessment as an avenue to influence adherence to use of mammography and Pap tests.

Indexed as

MammographyPapanicolaou TestVaginal SmearsAdolescentAdultAgedBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemBreast NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHealth StatusHumansMiddle AgedQuality of LifeUnited StatesUterine Cervical Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID25804316
PMCPMC4531104

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.