Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25804212›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2016

Cognitive Aging in Parents of Children with Disabilities.

Jieun Song, Marsha R Mailick, Jan S Greenberg, Carol D Ryff, Margie E Lachman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Depression Symptom Trajectories in Mothers With the FMR1 Premutation Vary by CGG Repeat Length: A Longitudinal Study of 73 Women Spanning 20-75 Years of Age.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2025
    Article
  3. Daily Stress and Cortisol Patterns in Midlife and Older Parents of Children With Developmental Disabilities.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. FMR1 CGG Repeats and Stress Influence Self-Reported Cognitive Functioning in Mothers.American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Apolipoprotein ɛ4 Allele and Subjective Cognitive Functioning in Parents of Adults With Disabilities.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2020
    Article
  11. Frontiers in pediatrics · 2020
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jieun SongWaisman Center, song@waisman.wisc.edu.
Marsha R MailickWaisman Center, School of Social Work, and.
Jan S GreenbergWaisman Center, School of Social Work, and.
Carol D RyffInstitute on Aging and Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Margie E LachmanDepartment of Psychology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts.
Pisgah Astronomical Research Institute · USBrandeis University · USInstitute on Aging · US

Funding

STATISTICS COREP01AG020166 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2002 to 2015
$50.6M
Statistical Data Enclave CoreP30AG017266 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Michal Engelman · 1999 to 2026
$17.0M
Longitudinal Perspectives on Race and Health in MIDUS: Insights from MilwaukeeR01AG047154 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2015 to 2017
$1000k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG020166NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examines the cognitive functioning of parents of children with disabilities, specifically, whether there is an evidence of accelerated cognitive aging among these parents. In addition, the study investigates the moderating influences of two variables: parents' gender and stress from negative parenting experience.

methodThe analyses utilize data from the National Survey of Midlife in the United States (2005). The analytic sample consisted of two groups of parents, who completed the cognitive battery, the interview, and the mail-back survey: 128 parents who had children with childhood-onset disabilities and 512 matched comparison parents who had only nondisabled children.

resultsAge differences in episodic memory were more pronounced among mothers of children with disabilities than among mothers with nondisabled children, especially among mothers with higher levels of negative parenting experience. In contrast, there were no interaction effects of parenting status, age, and negative parenting experience among fathers. DISCUSSION: The results show that parenting children with disabilities over a prolonged period of time jeopardizes cognitive function (especially memory) among older mothers, possibly via the mechanism of heightened parenting stress due to higher levels of negative parenting experience.

Indexed as

Children with DisabilitiesAdultChildCognitive AgingExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMemoryMiddle AgedMothersNeurodevelopmental DisordersParentingStress, PsychologicalCognitionDisabilitiesEpisodic memoryExecutive functioningParenting experienceStress

Identifiers

PMID25804212
PMCPMC4982381
OpenAlexW2152358133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.