Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25804189›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2015

Prevalence of Whipple's disease in north-western Italy.

F Biagi, D Balduzzi, P Delvino, A Schiepatti, C Klersy, G R Corazza

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Rare but Critical: SevereClinical case reports · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Clinical Features of Patients withInfection and drug resistance · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Whipple Disease With Central Nervous System Involvement.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2024
    Article
  9. Whipple's disease of the respiratory system: A case report.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Whipple's Disease; An Overlooked Diagnosis.Middle East journal of digestive diseases · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Whipple's disease? A case report and discussion.Medicine and pharmacy reports · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Severe Pneumonia Caused by Infection WithFrontiers in public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

F BiagiCoeliac Centre/First Dept of Internal Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, P.le Golgi, 19, 27100, Pavia, Italy, f.biagi@smatteo.pv.it.
D Balduzzi
P Delvino
A Schiepatti
C Klersy
G R Corazza
Policlinico San Matteo Fondazione · ITUniversity of Pavia · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITUniversità degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whipple's disease (WD) is a rare systemic infection due, in genetically susceptible individuals, to Tropheryma whipplei, a heterogeneous Gram-positive actinobacteria. Although it has already been recognised that WD affects mainly middle-aged Caucasian men, the prevalence of WD is virtually unknown. The annual incidence of WD in the general population is said to be less than 1 per 1,000,000, but scientific evidence for these figures is still lacking. On the basis of the number of patients recorded with a diagnosis of Whipple's disease in the regional registers for rare diseases of Lombardia, Liguria and Piemonte-Valle d'Aosta regions, we studied the prevalence of WD in the north-western part of Italy. Forty-six patients with Whipple's disease were recorded in these regions (13 females; mean age at diagnosis 52.1 ± 11.1 years). Since 16,130,725 inhabitants live in these four regions, prevalence of WD in the general population is 3/10(6) and almost 30% of the patients are females. WD is certainly a rare disease but it also affects women in a considerable proportion of cases.

Indexed as

FemaleHumansItalyMalePopulation SurveillancePrevalenceWhipple Disease

Identifiers

PMID25804189
OpenAlexW2056687653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.