Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25803816›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Anaplastic lymphoma kinase gene copy number gain in inflammatory breast cancer (IBC): prevalence, clinicopathologic features and prognostic implication.

Min Hwan Kim, Soohyeon Lee, Ja Seung Koo, Kyung Hae Jung, In Hae Park, Joon Jeong, Seung Il Kim, Seho Park, Hyung Seok Park, Byeong-Woo Park and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. ALK: a tyrosine kinase target for cancer therapy.Cold Spring Harbor molecular case studies · 2017
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Min Hwan KimDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Soohyeon LeeDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ja Seung KooDepartment of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyung Hae JungDepartment of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
In Hae ParkCenter for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea; Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Joon JeongDepartment of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seung Il KimDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seho ParkDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyung Seok ParkDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Byeong-Woo ParkDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Joo-Hang KimDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Joohyuk SohnDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yonsei University · KRGangnam Severance Hospital · KRUlsan College · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is the most aggressive form of breast cancer, and its molecular pathogenesis still remains to be elucidated. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and implication of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) copy number change in IBC patients.

methodsWe retrospectively collected formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor tissues and medical records of IBC patients from several institutes in Korea. ALK gene copy number change and rearrangement were assessed by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) assay, and ALK expression status was evaluated by immunohistochemical (IHC) staining.

resultsThirty-six IBC patients including those with HER2 (+) breast cancer (16/36, 44.4%) and triple-negative breast cancer (13/36, 36.1%) were enrolled in this study. ALK copy number gain (CNG) was observed in 47.2% (17/36) of patients, including one patient who harbored ALK gene amplification. ALK CNG (+) patients showed significantly worse overall survival compared to ALK CNG (-) patients in univariate analysis (24.9 months vs. 38.1 months, p = 0.033). Recurrence free survival (RFS) after curative mastectomy was also significantly shorter in ALK CNG (+) patients than in ALK CNG (-) patients (n = 22, 12.7 months vs. 43.3 months, p = 0.016). Multivariate Cox regression analysis with adjustment for HER2 and ER statuses showed significantly poorer RFS for ALK CNG (+) patients (HR 5.63, 95% CI 1.11-28.44, p = 0.037).

conclusionThis study shows a significant presence of ALK CNG in IBC patients, and ALK CNG was associated with significantly poorer RFS.

Indexed as

Gene AmplificationGene DosageAdultAgedAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseBreastFemaleHumansInflammatory Breast NeoplasmsMiddle AgedPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesSurvival AnalysisALK protein, humanAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseReceptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID25803816
PMCPMC4372579
OpenAlexW2074434905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.