Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25803302›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Analysis and prediction of the critical regions of antimicrobial peptides based on conditional random fields.

Kuan Y Chang, Tung-pei Lin, Ling-Yi Shih, Chien-Kuo Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Peptidome Profiling ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Antimicrobial Peptides: An Update on Classifications and Databases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kuan Y ChangDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan.
Tung-pei LinDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan.
Ling-Yi ShihDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan.
Chien-Kuo WangDepartment of Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan.
National Taiwan Ocean University · TWAsia University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are potent drug candidates against microbes such as bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses. The size of AMPs ranges from less than ten to hundreds of amino acids. Often only a few amino acids or the critical regions of antimicrobial proteins matter the functionality. Accurately predicting the AMP critical regions could benefit the experimental designs. However, no extensive analyses have been done specifically on the AMP critical regions and computational modeling on them is either non-existent or settled to other problems. With a focus on the AMP critical regions, we thus develop a computational model AMPcore by introducing a state-of-the-art machine learning method, conditional random fields. We generate a comprehensive dataset of 798 AMPs cores and a low similarity dataset of 510 representative AMP cores. AMPcore could reach a maximal accuracy of 90% and 0.79 Matthew's correlation coefficient on the comprehensive dataset and a maximal accuracy of 83% and 0.66 MCC on the low similarity dataset. Our analyses of AMP cores follow what we know about AMPs: High in glycine and lysine, but low in aspartic acid, glutamic acid, and methionine; the abundance of α-helical structures; the dominance of positive net charges; the peculiarity of amphipathicity. Two amphipathic sequence motifs within the AMP cores, an amphipathic α-helix and an amphipathic π-helix, are revealed. In addition, a short sequence motif at the N-terminal boundary of AMP cores is reported for the first time: arginine at the P(-1) coupling with glycine at the P1 of AMP cores occurs the most, which might link to microbial cell adhesion.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAmino AcidsAmino Acid SequenceAnti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesForecastingModels, ChemicalProtein AggregatesProtein Structure, SecondaryProtein Structure, TertiaryStructure-Activity RelationshipAmino AcidsAnti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesProtein Aggregates

Identifiers

PMID25803302
PMCPMC4372350
OpenAlexW1976033677

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.