Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25803046›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2015

What drives the occurrence of the melioidosis bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei in domestic gardens?

Mirjam Kaestli, Glenda Harrington, Mark Mayo, Mark D Chatfield, Ian Harrington, Audrey Hill, Niels Munksgaard, Karen Gibb, Bart J Currie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Rainfall-Driven Mobilisation of Clinically RelevantPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Burkholderia pseudomallei and melioidosis.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Expanding the Geographic Boundaries of Melioidosis in Queensland, Australia.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Human Melioidosis.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Presence ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mirjam KaestliGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.
Glenda HarringtonGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.
Mark MayoGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.
Mark D ChatfieldGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.
Ian HarringtonGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.
Audrey HillGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.
Niels MunksgaardResearch Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.
Karen GibbResearch Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.
Bart J CurrieGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.
Menzies School of Health Research · AUCharles Darwin University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melioidosis is an often fatal infectious disease affecting humans and animals in tropical regions and is caused by the saprophytic environmental bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei. Domestic gardens are not only a common source of exposure to soil and thus to B. pseudomallei, but they also have been found to contain more B. pseudomallei than other environments. In this study we addressed whether anthropogenic manipulations common to gardens such as irrigation or fertilizers change the occurrence of B. pseudomallei. We conducted a soil microcosm experiment with a range of fertilizers and soil types as well as a longitudinal interventional study over three years on an experimental fertilized field site in an area naturally positive for B. pseudomallei. Irrigation was the only consistent treatment to increase B. pseudomallei occurrence over time. The effects of fertilizers upon these bacteria depended on soil texture, physicochemical soil properties and biotic factors. Nitrates and urea increased B. pseudomallei load in sand while phosphates had a positive effect in clay. The high buffering and cation exchange capacities of organic material found in a commercial potting mix led to a marked increase in soil salinity with no survival of B. pseudomallei after four weeks in the potting mix sampled. Imported grasses were also associated with B. pseudomallei occurrence in a multivariate model. With increasing population density in endemic areas these findings inform the identification of areas in the anthropogenic environment with increased risk of exposure to B. pseudomallei.

Indexed as

FertilizersSoil MicrobiologyAgricultural IrrigationAgricultureAnimalsBurkholderia pseudomalleiHumansMelioidosisNitratesPhosphatesPoaceaePopulation DensitySalinitySoilUreaFertilizersNitratesPhosphatesSoilUrea

Identifiers

PMID25803046
PMCPMC4372393
OpenAlexW1984590161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.