Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25803044›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Muscle histidine-containing dipeptides are elevated by glucose intolerance in both rodents and men.

Sanne Stegen, Inge Everaert, Louise Deldicque, Silvia Vallova, Barbora de Courten, Barbara Ukropcova, Jozef Ukropec, Wim Derave

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Histidine-Containing Dipeptides in Obesity and Cardiometabolic Health: A Systematic Scoping Review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sanne StegenDepartment of Movement and Sport Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Inge EveraertDepartment of Movement and Sport Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Louise DeldicqueDepartment of Kinesiology, Exercise Physiology Research Centre, KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium.
Silvia VallovaDepartment of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Barbora de CourtenMonash Centre for Health, Research and Implementation, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences, Melbourne, Australia.
Barbara UkropcovaDepartment of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Experimental Endocrinology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Jozef UkropecInstitute of Experimental Endocrinology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Wim DeraveDepartment of Movement and Sport Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Ghent University · BEComenius University Bratislava · SKKU Leuven · BESlovak Academy of Sciences · SK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMuscle carnosine and its methylated form anserine are histidine-containing dipeptides. Both dipeptides have the ability to quench reactive carbonyl species and previous studies have shown that endogenous tissue levels are decreased in chronic diseases, such as diabetes. DESIGN AND

methodsRodent study: Skeletal muscles of rats and mice were collected from 4 different diet-intervention studies, aiming to induce various degrees of glucose intolerance: 45% high-fat feeding (male rats), 60% high-fat feeding (male rats), cafeteria feeding (male rats), 70% high-fat feeding (female mice). Body weight, glucose-tolerance and muscle histidine-containing dipeptides were assessed. Human study: Muscle biopsies were taken from m. vastus lateralis in 35 males (9 lean, 8 obese, 9 prediabetic and 9 newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients) and muscle carnosine and gene expression of muscle fiber type markers were measured.

resultsDiet interventions in rodents (cafeteria and 70% high-fat feeding) induced increases in body weight, glucose intolerance and levels of histidine-containing dipeptides in muscle. In humans, obese, prediabetic and diabetic men had increased muscle carnosine content compared to the lean (+21% (p>0.1), +30% (p<0.05) and +39% (p<0.05), respectively). The gene expression of fast-oxidative type 2A myosin heavy chain was increased in the prediabetic (1.8-fold, p<0.05) and tended to increase in the diabetic men (1.6-fold, p = 0.07), compared to healthy lean subjects.

conclusionMuscle histidine-containing dipeptides increases with progressive glucose intolerance, in male individuals (cross-sectional). In addition, high-fat diet-induced glucose intolerance was associated with increased muscle histidine-containing dipeptides in female mice (interventional). Increased muscle carnosine content might reflect fiber type composition and/or act as a compensatory mechanism aimed at preventing cell damage in states of impaired glucose tolerance.

Indexed as

HistidineAdultAnimalsBiomarkersBody WeightDipeptidesFemaleGlucose IntoleranceGlucose Tolerance TestHumansMaleMiceMiddle AgedMotor ActivityMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle, SkeletalBiomarkersDipeptidesHistidine

Identifiers

PMID25803044
PMCPMC4372406
OpenAlexW2084909523

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.