Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25802880›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2015

Variability in pathogenicity prediction programs: impact on clinical diagnostics.

Lauren C Walters-Sen, Sayaka Hashimoto, Devon Lamb Thrush, Shalini Reshmi, Julie M Gastier-Foster, Caroline Astbury, Robert E Pyatt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Genes · 2024
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  19. Comparison of PredictiveTheScientificWorldJournal · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lauren C Walters-SenCenter for Human Genetics, Inc. Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Sayaka HashimotoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus, Ohio.
Devon Lamb ThrushDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus, Ohio ; Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus, Ohio.
Shalini ReshmiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus, Ohio ; Department of Pathology, The Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus, Ohio.
Julie M Gastier-FosterDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus, Ohio ; Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus, Ohio ; Department of Pathology, The Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus, Ohio.
Caroline AstburyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus, Ohio ; Department of Pathology, The Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus, Ohio.
Robert E PyattDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus, Ohio ; Department of Pathology, The Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus, Ohio.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current practice by clinical diagnostic laboratories is to utilize online prediction programs to help determine the significance of novel variants in a given gene sequence. However, these programs vary widely in their methods and ability to correctly predict the pathogenicity of a given sequence change. The performance of 17 publicly available pathogenicity prediction programs was assayed using a dataset consisting of 122 credibly pathogenic and benign variants in genes associated with the RASopathy family of disorders and limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. Performance metrics were compared between the programs to determine the most accurate program for loss-of-function and gain-of-function mechanisms. No one program correctly predicted the pathogenicity of all variants analyzed. A major hindrance to the analysis was the lack of output from a significant portion of the programs. The best performer was MutPred, which had a weighted accuracy of 82.6% in the full dataset. Surprisingly, combining the results of the top three programs did not increase the ability to predict pathogenicity over the top performer alone. As the increasing number of sequence changes in larger datasets will require interpretation, the current study demonstrates that extreme caution must be taken when reporting pathogenicity based on statistical online protein prediction programs in the absence of functional studies.

Indexed as

Diagnosticspathogenicitypredictionsequencingvariants

Identifiers

PMID25802880
PMCPMC4367082

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.