Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25802654›Full record

ArticleSAS journal2010

Bone grafting options for lumbar spine surgery: a review examining clinical efficacy and complications.

Kenneth Vaz, Kushagra Verma, Themistocles Protopsaltis, Frank Schwab, Baron Lonner, Thomas Errico

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAS journal, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Results of lumbar spondylodeses using different bone grafting materials after transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF).European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2017
    Trial
  2. Aseptic Discitis with Instability after Posterior Spine Surgery.Journal of orthopaedic case reports · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
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  11. Influence of double rods and interbody cages on quasistatic range of motion of the spine after lumbopelvic instrumentation.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2020
    Article
  12. Ceramic Biologics for Bony Fusion-a Journey from First to Third Generations.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kenneth VazDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases-Langone Medical Center, New York, NY.
Kushagra VermaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases-Langone Medical Center, New York, NY.
Themistocles ProtopsaltisDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases-Langone Medical Center, New York, NY.
Frank SchwabDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases-Langone Medical Center, New York, NY.
Baron LonnerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases-Langone Medical Center, New York, NY.
Thomas ErricoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases-Langone Medical Center, New York, NY.
New York University · USNew York University Langone Orthopedic Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIliac crest harvest has been considered the "gold standard" at producing successful arthrodesis of the lumbar spine but is also associated with many donor-site morbidities. Many alternatives have been used to avoid iliac crest harvest, including autologous bone from other donor sites, allogeneic bone, ceramics, and recombinant human bone morphogenetic proteins (rhBMPs). This review will highlight the properties and preparations of these graft types and their potential complications and reported clinical efficacy.

methodsA Medline search was conducted via PubMed by use of the following terms in various combinations: lumbar fusion, freeze-dried allograft, fresh-frozen allograft, autograft, iliac crest, demineralized bone matrix, rhBMP-2, rhBMP-7, scoliosis, bone marrow aspirate, HEALOS, coralline hydroxyapatite, beta tricalcium phosphate, synthetic, ceramics, spinal fusion, PLF, PLIF, ALIF, and TLIF. Only articles written in English were assessed for appropriate material. Related articles were also assessed depending on the content of articles found in the original literature search.

conclusionsAlthough iliac crest remains the gold standard, reported success with alternative approaches, especially in combination, has shown promise. Stronger evidence with limited sources of potential bias is necessary to provide a clear picture of their clinical efficacy.

Indexed as

Bone graftIliac crestLumbar fusion

Identifiers

PMID25802654
PMCPMC4365636
OpenAlexW2001899004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.