Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25802510›Full record

ArticleThe journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases2015

Antimycobacterial and cytotoxicity activity of microcystins.

Daniela Fernandes Ramos, Alexandre Matthiensen, Wilson Colvara, Ana Paula Souza de Votto, Gilma Santos Trindade, Pedro Eduardo Almeida da Silva, João Sarkis Yunes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. [D-LeuToxins · 2020
    Article
  9. [D-LeuToxins · 2020
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Recent updates of marine antimicrobial peptides.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniela Fernandes RamosResearch Center in Medical Microbiology, Federal University of Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul State Brazil.
Alexandre MatthiensenBrazilian Corporation of Agricultural Research (Embrapa), Concórdia, Santa Catarina State Brazil.
Wilson ColvaraSchool of Chemistry and Food, Federal University of Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul State Brazil.
Ana Paula Souza de VottoGraduation Program in Physiological Sciences, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul State Brazil.
Gilma Santos TrindadeGraduation Program in Physiological Sciences, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul State Brazil.
Pedro Eduardo Almeida da SilvaResearch Center in Medical Microbiology, Federal University of Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul State Brazil.
João Sarkis YunesLaboratory of Cyanobacteria and Phycotoxins, Institute of Oceanography, Federal University of Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul State Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present work aimed to evaluate the antimycobacterial activity and cytotoxicity of Microcystis aeruginosa toxins, the MC-LR variant and purified extract of [D-Leu(1)] microcystin-LR.

methodsThe antimicrobial activity of M. aeruginosa extract and microcystin was evaluated by resazurin microtiter assay against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, M. terrae, M. chelonae and M. kansasii. The cytotoxicity assay was performed by trypan blue exclusion against the HTC cell line.

resultsAntimicrobial activity was observed in the hexanic extract of M. aeruginosa (RST 9501 strain) against M. tuberculosis, including sensitive and resistant strains with minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) between 1.93 μM and 0.06 μM. The high activity of M. aeruginosa hexanic extract could be attributed to the major presence of the toxins MC-LR and [D-Leu(1)] MC-LR that showed activity at MIC between 53 and 0.42 μM against tested mycobacterial strains. Even at the highest concentration tested, no toxicity of M. aeruginosa extracts was identified against HTC cells.

conclusionsThese preliminary results suggest that [D-Leu(1)] MC-LR is a promising candidate for the development of a new antimycobacterial agent.

Indexed as

Antimycobacterial agentsCytotoxic activityMicrocystinsMycobacteria

Identifiers

PMID25802510
PMCPMC4369887
OpenAlexW2156492657

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.