Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25802408›Full record

ArticleRNA (New York, N.Y.)2015

Comparison of splice sites reveals that long noncoding RNAs are evolutionarily well conserved.

Anne Nitsche, Dominic Rose, Mario Fasold, Kristin Reiche, Peter F Stadler

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in RNA (New York, N.Y.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Unbiased anchors for reliable genome-wide synteny detection.Algorithms for molecular biology : AMB · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Evolutionary Conservation of RNA Secondary Structure.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  12. ExceS-A: an exon-centric split aligner.Journal of integrative bioinformatics · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A Novel Regulatory Player in the Innate Immune System: Long Non-Coding RNAs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Decoding LncRNAs.Cancers · 2021
    Review
  18. In Vitro Silencing of lncRNA Expression Using siRNAs.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  19. From Junk to Function: LncRNAs in CNS Health and Disease.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  20. Are spliced ncRNA host genes distinct classes of lncRNAs?Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anne NitscheBioinformatics Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Leipzig, D-04107 Leipzig, Germany Interdisciplinary Center for Bioinformatics, University of Leipzig, D-04107 Leipzig, Germany.
Dominic RoseBioinformatics Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Freiburg, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany MML, Munich Leukemia Laboratory GmbH, D-81377 München, Germany.
Mario FasoldInterdisciplinary Center for Bioinformatics, University of Leipzig, D-04107 Leipzig, Germany ecSeq Bioinformatics, D-04275 Leipzig, Germany.
Kristin ReicheYoung Investigators Group Bioinformatics and Transcriptomics, Department of Proteomics, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany Department of Diagnostics, Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology-IZI, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Peter F StadlerBioinformatics Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Leipzig, D-04107 Leipzig, Germany Interdisciplinary Center for Bioinformatics, University of Leipzig, D-04107 Leipzig, Germany Department of Diagnostics, Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology-IZI, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany Department of Theoretical Chemistry, University of Vienna, A-1090 Wien, Austria Center for non-coding RNA in Technology and Health, University of Copenhagen, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5016-5191

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large-scale RNA sequencing has revealed a large number of long mRNA-like transcripts (lncRNAs) that do not code for proteins. The evolutionary history of these lncRNAs has been notoriously hard to study systematically due to their low level of sequence conservation that precludes comprehensive homology-based surveys and makes them nearly impossible to align. An increasing number of special cases, however, has been shown to be at least as old as the vertebrate lineage. Here we use the conservation of splice sites to trace the evolution of lncRNAs. We show that >85% of the human GENCODE lncRNAs were already present at the divergence of placental mammals and many hundreds of these RNAs date back even further. Nevertheless, we observe a fast turnover of intron/exon structures. We conclude that lncRNA genes are evolutionary ancient components of vertebrate genomes that show an unexpected and unprecedented evolutionary plasticity. We offer a public web service (http://splicemap.bioinf.uni-leipzig.de) that allows to retrieve sets of orthologous splice sites and to produce overview maps of evolutionarily conserved splice sites for visualization and further analysis. An electronic supplement containing the ncRNA data sets used in this study is available at http://www.bioinf.uni-leipzig.de/publications/supplements/12-001.

Indexed as

Conserved SequenceEvolution, MolecularAnimalsChromosome MappingHumansMammalsPhylogenyPrimatesRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, MessengerRNA Splice SitesRNA SplicingSequence Analysis, RNARNA, Long NoncodingRNA, MessengerRNA Splice Sitesconservationevolutionevolutionary plasticitylncRNAlong noncoding RNAsmultiple sequence alignmentssplice sites

Identifiers

PMID25802408
PMCPMC4408788

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.